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\(a,\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)^2=12+2\sqrt{22}\\ \left(\sqrt{3}+5\right)^2=28+10\sqrt{3}\)
Ta thấy \(12< 28;2\sqrt{22}=\sqrt{88}< \sqrt{300}=10\sqrt{3}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\\ \left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{105}< \sqrt{120}\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
Nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do \(\sqrt{1}=1;\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}< 3.\sqrt{4}=6\)\(;\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+...+\sqrt{9}< 5.\sqrt{9}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{9}< 1+6+15=22\)(1)
Cung co:\(5.\sqrt{5}>5.\sqrt{4}=10\)\(\Rightarrow5.\sqrt{5}+12>10+12=22\)(2)
Tu (1) va (2) =>....
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Đề đúng theo như bn sửa: So sánh: \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\)và\(\sqrt{3}+5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{4}+\sqrt{16}=2+4=6\)
\(\sqrt{3}+5>\sqrt{1}+5=1+5=6\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
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Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
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\(A=\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)+\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}>1+\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}+2=5\)
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}=9\)
=> \(A>5+5\sqrt{5}+9=14+5\sqrt{5}>12+5\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy...
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a: \(\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
mà \(-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2=10+2\cdot4=16=12+4\)
\(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(4< 6\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< 3+\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}\left(3>2\right).\)
\(5>\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{3}+5\)