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a)\(\frac{2013}{2015}< \frac{2014}{2016}\)
b)\(\frac{2013+2014}{2014+2015}< \frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}\)
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mỗi số hạng trong biểu thức A đều nhỏ hơn 1 mà có 15 số nên tổng A sẽ nhỏ hơn 15
ta thay tong tren <1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
hay tong tren be hon 15
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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
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Có 22/45 < 22/44 = 1/2
51/101 > 51/102 = 1/2
=> 22/45 < 51/101
k mk
\(\frac{22}{45}=\frac{66}{135},\frac{66}{135}>\frac{51}{101}.\)
\(=>\frac{22}{45}>\frac{51}{101}.\)
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a) ta có: \(1-\frac{21}{22}=\frac{1}{22};1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{21}{22}>1-\frac{2011}{2012}\Rightarrow\frac{21}{22}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{31}{95}=0,32;\frac{2012}{6035}=0,33\)
=> 0,32 < 0,33
=> 31.95 < 2012/6035
b) \(\frac{21}{22}\)< \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
c) \(\frac{31}{95}\) < \(\frac{2012}{6035}\)
chúc bạn học tốt.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow2016A=\frac{2016^{2017}+2016}{2016^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2016^{2017}-3}{2016^{2018}-3}\Rightarrow2016B=\frac{2016^{2018}-6048}{2016^{2018}-3}=1+\frac{-6045}{2016^{2018}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+1}>0;\frac{-6045}{2016^{2018}-3}< 0\)
Nên: A>B
Chúng ta sử dụng phương pháp so sánh phần hơn nhé!
Ta có: 1954/1951 - 1= 3/1951
23478/23475 - 1= 3/23475
Vì 3/1951 > 3/23474 => 1954/1951 < 23478/23475
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có : \(\frac{1954}{1951}-1=\frac{3}{1951}\)
\(\frac{23478}{23475}-1=\frac{3}{23475}\)
= > \(\frac{3}{1951}>\frac{3}{23475}\)= > \(\frac{1954}{1951}< \frac{23478}{23475}\)