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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TA CÓ :
\(B=\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
VÌ : \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> A > B
VẬY , A > B
Mình tự hỏi. sao banh biết rồi còn đăng lên làm gì??????????
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài giải
Theo bài ra :
\(A=\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}\)
\(B=\frac{2009+2010+2011}{2010+2011+2012}=\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2009}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2010}{2010+2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2010+2011+2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B=2010/2011+2012+2011//2011+2012
=2010/2011+2012<2010/2011;2011/2011+2012<2011/2012
suy ra : A>B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q
Vậy P > Q
b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)
Ta có:
\(ab=8820\)
\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)
Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105
Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b
Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105
a,-Cách khác:
-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2010}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2010\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}+\frac{1}{2011\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}+\frac{1}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2010}}{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2012}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{2016}{2017}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2010}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2012}{2010}+\frac{2012}{2011}}>\frac{2016}{2017}\)
dấu cần điền là : >
Vì kết quả của phép tính vế thứ 1 là 1
và phân số 2016/2017 bé hơn 1 nên ta điền dấu lớn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2010/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2011/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
2012/2011+2012+2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
=> 2010/2011+2011/2012+2012/2013 > 2010+2011+2012/2011+2012+2013
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}\)> \(\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}\)> \(\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)> \(\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> \(\frac{2010}{2011}\)+ \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)+ \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)> \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
=> P > Q
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có A=2010/2011+2011/2012
=(1-1/2011)+(1-1/2012)
=1-1/2011+1-1/2012
=(1+1)-(1/2011+1/2012)
=2-(1/2011+1/2012)
=>A<2
Vì 1/2011+1/2012<1/2+1/2=1
=>2>A>1(1)
Ta có B=(2010+2011)/(2011+2012)
=(2011+2012-2)/(2011+2012)
=1-2/(2011+2012)
=>B<1(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => A>B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2010}\)
\(A=\frac{4064340600}{4066362660}+\frac{4064341605}{4066362660}+\frac{4070408792}{4066362660}\)
\(A=3,000000742\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{17}\)
\(B=1,939552553\)
vì đây là so sánh hai dòng phân số nên ta đổi ra thập phân nhé
do 3,000000742 > 1,939552553 và 3 > 1 Nên A > B nhé
đúng thì k nhé
chúc học giỏi !!!!
> nhé
nhớ k nha
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{2010+2011}{2011+2012}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012}=\frac{2010}{4023}+\frac{2011}{4023}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2010}{4023}< \frac{2010}{2011};\frac{2011}{4023}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012};B=\frac{2010}{4023}+\frac{2011}{4023}\)
Nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)