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\(M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4};...;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\left(50.số\right)=\dfrac{50}{50}=1\)
Vậy \(M< 1\)
Mình chỉ so sánh với 1 được thôi à :((
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a: 4A=4+4^2+...+4^9
=>3A=4^9-1
=>A=(4^9-1)/3
b: 2A=1+1/2+...+1/2^7
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
c: =1-1/5+1/5-1/9+...+1/85-1/89
=1-1/89=88/89
d: =1/3(3/1*4+3/4*7+...+3/304*307)
=1/3(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/304-1/307)
=1/3*306/307=102/307
e: E=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/11-1/12
=1-1/12=11/12
g: =2/5(1-1/6+1/6-1/11+...+1/96-1/101)
=2/5*100/101=40/101
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A=1/(2x2)+1/(3x3)+...+1/(100x100)
Nhận thấy rằng n x n -1=n x n -n+n-1=n x (n-1)+n-1=(n-1) x (n+1)
=> A < 1/(2x2-1)+1/(3x3-1)+...+1/(100x100-1)=1/(1x3)+1/(3x5)+...+1/(99x101)=1/2-1/202<1/2<3/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=1/(2x2)+1/(3x3)+...+1/(100x100) Nhận thấy rằng n x n -1=n x n -n+n-1=n x (n-1)+n-1=(n-1) x (n+1) => A < 1/(2x2-1)+1/(3x3-1)+...+1/(100x100-1)=1/(1x3)+1/(3x5)+...+1/(99x101)=1/2-1/202<1/2<3/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)