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a)\(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16+8\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16-8\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=16-5=11
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`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`
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\(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{60}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}+3}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}=\sqrt{4-3+3}=2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}\)
=4
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\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10-8\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10-8\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10-8\sqrt{2}+8}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+16-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10-8\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10-8\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\cdot\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=4
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\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}-3}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\left|\sqrt[]{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{5}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{5}\\ =\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[]{3}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =0\)
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\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{4+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{4+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{4+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}|\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)