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\(-5x^2-2xy-2y^2+14x+10y-1\\ =-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-2\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+\dfrac{55}{4}\\ =-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}\le\dfrac{55}{4}\\ Max\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra
a: Ta có: \(-x^2+3x\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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=(3x+2y+3x-2y)[(3x+2y)^2-(3x+2y)(3x-2y)+(3x-2y)^2]
=6x*[9x^2+12xy+4y^2+9x^2-12xy+4y^2-9x^2+4y^2]
=6x*[9x^2+12y^2]
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\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+2y\right)}{3y^2\left(1+2y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3y^2}\)
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\(\dfrac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2+xy-6y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\dfrac{x-3y}{x-2y}\)
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(2x + 1)2 + (3x – 1)2 + 2(2x + 1)(3x – 1)
= (2x + 1)2 + 2.(2x + 1)(3x – 1) + (3x – 1)2
= [(2x + 1) + (3x – 1)]2
= (2x + 1 + 3x – 1)2
= (5x)2
= 25x2
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