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\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1^2}.\dfrac{x^2+1+x}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1+x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^3+x+x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1-x^3-x-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1-x^3-x-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=1-x^3-x^2\)
b,
thay x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào bt M ta được:
\(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±2
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x+4}{x+2}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, |x|=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH1z: x≥0 ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
TH2: x<0 ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (TMĐXĐ)
Thay \(\dfrac{1}{2}\), \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) vào A ta có:
\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{96}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{-36}{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+2\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{32}{5}\)
c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-36}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\) ⇔ (x-2)(x+2)2 < 0
⇔ {x-2>0 ⇔ {x>2
[ [
{x+2<0 {x<2
⇔ {x-2<0 ⇔ {x<2
[ [
{x+2>0 {x>2
⇔ x<2
Vậy x<2 (trừ -2)
a, ĐKXĐ: x≠±3
A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{3-x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
A=\(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}\)
b, Thay x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta có:
\(\dfrac{-1}{\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)=-4
c, A<0 ⇔ \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2}< 0\) ⇔ x2>0 (Đúng với mọi x)
Vậy để A<0 thì x đúng với mọi giá trị (trừ ±3)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{(k+2)-k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{k+2}{k(k+1)(k+2)}-\frac{k}{k(k+1)(k+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k(k+1)}-\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\right)\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)(n+2)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{(n+1)(n+2)}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2(n+1)(n+2)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{n^2+3n+2-2}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+3\right)}{4\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
a: \(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{y-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right)\cdot\left(y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{y+1+1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\cdot\left(y^2-1\right)=y+2\)
b: Thay y=1/2 vào N, ta được:
N=1/2+2=5/2
c: Để N>0 thì y+2>0
hay y>-2
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y>-2\\y\notin\left\{-1;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $y\neq \pm 1$
\(N=\left(\frac{1}{y-1}-\frac{1}{(1-y)(1+y+y^2)}.\frac{y^2+y+1}{y+1}\right).(y^2-1)\)
\(=(\frac{1}{y-1}-\frac{1}{(1-y)(y+1)})(y-1)(y+1)\)
\(=\frac{1}{y-1}(y-1)(y+1)-\frac{1}{-(y-1)(y+1)}.(y-1)(y+1)=y+1-(-1)=y+2\)
b. Khi $y=\frac{1}{2}$ thì:
$N=\frac{1}{2}+2=\frac{5}{2}$
c. Để $N>0\Leftrightarrow y+2>0\Leftrightarrow y>-2$
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $y>-2$ và $y\neq \pm 1$ thì $N$ dương.
Bài 1 :
Để \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-3}=0\) thì \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy,.........
Ta có: \(m+n+k=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+n=-k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n\right)^2=\left(-k\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2mn+n^2=k^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+n^2-k^2=-2mn\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(n^2+k^2-m^2=-2nk\)
\(k^2+m^2-n^2=-2km\)
Thay \(m^2+n^2-k^2=-2mn;n^2+k^2-m^2=-2nk;\)\(k^2+m^2-n^2=-2km\) vào biểu thức M ta có:
M = \(\dfrac{1}{-2mn}+\dfrac{1}{-2nk}+\dfrac{1}{-2km}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{mn}+\dfrac{1}{nk}+\dfrac{1}{km}\right)\)
M = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(\dfrac{nk^2m+m^2nk+mn^2k}{m^2n^2k^2}\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(\dfrac{mnk\left(k+m+n\right)}{m^2n^2k^2}\right)\)
M = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{0}{mnk}\)\(=0\)