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ta có: a + b + c = 0 => a+b = - c => a2 + 2ab + b2 = c2 => a2 + b2 - c2 = - 2ab
tương tự như trên, ta có: b2 + c2 - a2 = -2bc; c2 + a2 - b2 = -2ac
thay vào A, có:
\(A=\frac{1}{-2bc}-\frac{1}{2ca}-\frac{1}{2ab}\)
\(A=-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{0}{abc}\right)=0\)
KL: A = 0 tại a + b + c = 0
C=\(\frac{ab}{a^2+\left(b-c\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{b^2+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)+\(\frac{ac}{c^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Vì a+b+c=0 =>-a=b+c ; -c=a+b ; -b=a+c
=>C=\(\frac{ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{ac}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)
=\(\frac{ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{ac}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)
=\(\frac{b}{-2b}+\frac{c}{-2c}+\frac{a}{-2a}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
Có a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c
=> (a + b)2 = c2
=> a2 + b2 + 2ab = c2
=> a2 + b2 - c2 = - 2ab
Tương tự, b2 + c2 - a2 = - 2bc và c2 + a2 - b2 = - 2ca
Do đó \(A=\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c=>a2+b2+2ab=c2=>a2+b2-c2=-2ab
Tương tự b2+c2-a2=-2bc,c2+a2-b2=-2ac
=>\(A=\frac{-ab}{2ab}+\frac{-bc}{2bc}+\frac{-ca}{2ca}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
jkghffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff giống bạn đó Nguyễn Thế An
Ta có: a + b = c <=> a2 + b2 + 2ab = c2 <=> a2 + b2 - c2 = - 2ab
Tương tự: a2 + c2 - b2 = - 2ac
b2 + c2 - a2 = - 2bc
Thế vào ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ac}{a^2+c^2-b^2}=-\frac{ab}{2ab}-\frac{bc}{2bc}-\frac{ac}{2ac}=-6\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;a+c=-b;b+c=-a\)
ta có:
\(Q=\frac{ab}{\left(a^2-c^2\right)+b^2}+\frac{bc}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)+c^2}+\frac{ac}{\left(c^2-b^2\right)+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2}+\frac{bc}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+c^2}+\frac{ac}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-b\left(a-c\right)+\left(-b\right)^2}+\frac{bc}{-c\left(b-a\right)+\left(-c\right)^2}+\frac{ac}{-a\left(c-b\right)+\left(-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-b\left(a-c-b\right)}+\frac{bc}{-c\left(b-a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{-a\left(c-b-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-\left(a-\left(c+b\right)\right)}+\frac{bc}{-\left(b-\left(a+c\right)\right)}+\frac{ac}{-\left(c-\left(b+a\right)\right)}=\frac{ab}{-\left(a--a\right)}+\frac{bc}{-\left(b--b\right)}+\frac{ac}{-\left(c--c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-2a}+\frac{bc}{-2b}+\frac{ac}{-2c}=\frac{b}{-2}+\frac{c}{-2}+\frac{a}{-2}=\frac{b+c+a}{-2}=\frac{0}{-2}=0\)
vậy Q=0
Nhận xét: \(\text{ *)}\) Nếu \(x+y+z=0\) thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Thật vậy, từ \(x+y+z=0\)
Suy ra: \(x+y=-z\) \(\left(\text{*}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3+y^3+z^3=-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) (theo \(\left(\text{*}\right)\) )
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Theo giả thiết, ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(b+c=-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(b^2+2bc+c^2=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2bc=a^2-b^2-c^2\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có \(2ac=b^2-a^2-c^2\) \(;\) \(2ab=c^2-a^2-b^2\)
Mặt khác, vì \(a+b+c=0\) nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (theo nhận xét trên)
Do đó, \(A=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{a^3}{2abc}+\frac{b^3}{2abc}+\frac{c^3}{2abc}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\) (do \(abc\ne0\)
tu a + b + c = 0 suy ra a= - (b+c) suy ra a^2 = (b+c)^2=b^2 +c^2 + 2bc suy ra a^2 - b^2 - c^2 =2bc . tuong tu ta cung co b^2-a^2-c^2=2ac ; c^2- a^2 -b^2=2ab do do A = a^2/2bc + b^2/2ac+c^2/2ab =a^3/2abc+b^3/2abc +c^3/2abc lai co a+b+c=o nen a+b=-c suyra a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)= -c^3 do do a^3 +b^3 +c^3=3abc vay A=3abc/2abc=3/2 (abc khac 0 : a+b=c=o)