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\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.............+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰
= 2 + 2².(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁵.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁹⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2 + 7.2² + 7.2⁵ + ... + 7.2⁹⁸)
= 2 + 7.(2² + 2⁵ + ... + 2⁹⁸)
Vậy số dư khi chia A cho 7 là 2
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+4\right)+2^{100}\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)+2^{100}\)
\(Vì7⋮7=>7\left(2+2^4+..+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(2^3\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(2^{3.33}\equiv1^{33}\left(mod7\right)\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(2^{3.33}=2^{99}=>2^{100}=2^{99}.2\equiv1.2\left(mod7\right)\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\)
\(=>2^{100}\) chia \(7\) dư \(2\) mà \(7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)
\(=>A\) chia \(7\) dư \(2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\\ =6+2^2.6+...+2^{98}.6\\ =\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right).6⋮6\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=6+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=6\left(1+2^2+....+2^{98}\right)⋮6\)
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1:
I2x+3I = 5
=> 2x+3 = 5 hoặc 2x+3 = -5
=> 2x = 5 - 3 hoặc 2x = -5 - 3
=> 2x = 2 hoặc 2x = -8
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -4
2:
B = 1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5.....27/28
= 1.2.3.4.5.6...27/2.3.4.5.6...28
= 1/28
3:
2A = 2(1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+1/2^4+...+1/2^2015) = 2+1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2014
=> 2A-A = ( 2+1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2014)-(1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^2015)
=> A = 2-1/2^2015
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{30}\)
\(2.A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{30}\)
\(2.A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{31}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{30}\right)\)
\(A=2^{31}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{31}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A+1=2^{31}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)