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Exercise 1: Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning:
6. They said, "We have just arrived."
→ They said that………they had just arrived………………………………………………………
7. He said, "I will clean the car."
→ He said that……he would clean the car………………………………………………………….
8. She said, "I did not say that."
→ She said that……she hadn't said that……………………………………………………….
9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
→ She said that……she didn't know where her shoes were………………………………………………………….
10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."
→ He said that……he wouldn't tell anyone…………………………………………………………
Exercise 2: Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
→ She asked…where her umbrella was……………………………………………………………….
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
→ Martin asked us………how we were…………………………………………………
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
→ He asked……if I had to do it…………………………………………………………
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
→ The mother asked her daughter……where they had been ……………………………………
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
→ She asked her boyfriend……which dress he liked best………………………………………………
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
→ She wanted to know…what they were doing…………………………………………………….
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
→ He wanted to know…if I was going to the cinema…………………………………………………….
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
→ The teacher wanted to know……who spoke English…………………………………………
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
→ She asked me……how I knew that…………………………………………………………
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
→ My friend asked me……if Carol had talked to Kevin…………………………………………………
Exercise 3: Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
→ The teacher told Joe……to stop talking…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. "Be patient," she said to him.
→ She told him……to be patient…………………………………………………………….
3. "Go to your room," her father said to her.
→ Her father told her…to go to her room……………………………………………………….
4. "Hurry up," she said to us.
→ She told us……to hurry up………………………………………………………….
5. "Give me the key," he told her.
→ He asked her……to give him the key………………………………………………………….
6. "Play it again, Sam," she said.
→ She asked Sam……to play it again……………………………………………………….
7. "Sit down, Caron" he said.
→ He asked Caron…to sit down………………………………………………………….
8. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.
→ The receptionist asked the guest……to fill in the form……………………………………
9. "Take off your shoes," she told us.
→ She told us……to take off our shoes………………………………………………………….
10. "Mind your own business," she told him.
→ She told him…to mind his own business…………………………………………………………….
Exercise 4: Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”
The doctor advised me…to lost weight…………………………………………………….
2. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”
Mary suggested……going to a movie……………………………………………………….
3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.
Bill denied……breaking the windows………………………………………………………………….
4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.
She accused Tom……of telling a lie……………………………………………………….
5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
Mary apologized for…not going to Jack's birthday party the next Saturday everning ………………………………………………………….
6. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me.
Jane refused……to help me with my homework……………………………………………………………….
7. Joe said, “Please come to my party.”
Joe invited……me to come to his party……………………………………………………………….
8. Mr. Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”
Mr. Gray warned the children not……to play in the street………………………………………
9. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?
They invited……me to come on a picnic with them…………………………………………………………….
10. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”
He asked……me not to tell anybody what had happened…………………………………………………………….
11. “If you don’t give me a pay rise. I’ll resign.”
She threatened…to resign if I didn't give her a pay rise……………………………………………………………….
12. “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week.”
John promised…to finish the work by the end of that week……………………………………………………………….
13. “You ought to take a break, Andrew.”
She advised…Andrew to take a break……………………………………………………………….
14. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.”
They reminded…me to go to the supermarket after work…………………………………………………………….
15. “Why don’t we sing a few songs?”
He suggested……singing a few songs……………………………………………………………
To-infinitive, V-ing or bare infinitive
31. Soon dark clould began (gather) ......gathering......... and it started (rain) ........to rain.........
32. His doctor asked him (give up) .........to give up......... (smoke) .......smoking...........
33. I must (go) .......go....... now. I promised (not be) ..not to be..late
34. I’ll show you how ........to use.......... (use) this washing machine
35. Can you help me .........to move............. (move) this table?
36. Are you interested in .......working......... (work) for us ?
37. We’re looking forward to (go) .....going..... on holiday
38. Mr.Tan asked the students (not make) ......not to make.......... noise in the class
39. She apologized for (borrow) ........borrowing............ my dictionary without (ask) ......asking......... for permission and promised never (do) ............to do.......... it again
40. I didn’t feel like (work) .........working.......... so I suggested (spend) ..........spending........... the day in the garden
6. Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
7. She apologized for being late because the bus had broken down.
8. The boy said he had no idea because he just went along to see what would happen.
9. The police asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
10. The teacher told his student to listen to her and not to make a noise.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:
1. I'm not free now.
=> I wish I were free now.
2. I have little time for fun.
=> I wish I had much time for fun.
3. I'm very sorry. I can't go out tonight.
=> I wish I could go out tonight.
4. Unfortunately, she doesn't have her friends' phone numbers.
=> She wishes she had her friends' phone numbers.
5. It's a pity he doesn't come to the party.
=> We wish he came to the party.
6. I'm sorry. I'm busy now.
=> I wish I weren't busy now.
7. It's a pity the weather isn't nice today.
=> I wish the weather were nice today.
8. Lan said "I live here with my aunt and uncle".
=> Lan said that she lived there with her aunt and uncle.
9/ "Do you often read books in your free time ?" I asked her.
=> I asked her if she often read books in her free time.
10. She said to me: " Can you use a computer ?" (Use reported speech).
=> She asked me if I could use a computer.
11. Tam said to Lan: "I must leave here for Ha Noi tomorrow" (Use reported speech).
=> Tam said to Lan that he had to leave there for Ha Noi the next day.
12. "Is your farm near or far from here ?"
=> I asked Mr Parker if his farm was near or far from there.
13. "I will leave Da Nang next Sunday".
=> She said she would leave Da Nang the following Sunday.
14. "Can you go swimming with me now ?"
=> Tony asked Mary if she could go swimming with him then.
15. "Should we come to the meeting".
=>He asked they should come to the meeting.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:
1/ I'm not free now
-> I wish.........I were free now.............................
2/ I have little time for fun
-> I wish................I had little time for fun........................
3/ I'm very sorry. I can't go out tonight
-> I wish.................I could go out tonight............
4/ Unfortunately, she doesn't have her friends' phone numbers
-> She wishes.........she had her friends' phone numbers....................
5/ It's a pity he doesn't come to the party
-> We wish..........he came to the party.....................
6/ I'm sorry. I'm busy now
-> I wish.............I weren't busy now...............................
7/ It's a pity the weather isn't nice today
-> I wish............the weather were nice today..................................
8/ Lan said "I live here with my aunt and uncle"
-> Lan said that........she lived there with her aunt and uncle....
9/ "Do you often read books in your free time?" I asked her
->I asked..........her if she often read books in her free time........
10/ She said to me: " Can you use a computer?" (Use reported speech)
...................She asked me if I could use a computer...............
11/ Tam said to Lan: "I must leave here for Ha Noi tomorrow" (Use reported speech)
....Tam said to Lan that he had to leave there for Ha Noi the next day...
12/ "Is your farm near or far from here?"
-> I asked Mr Parker ......if his farm was near or far from there........
13/ "I will leave Da Nang next Sunday"
-> She said.....she would leave Da Nang the following Sunday........
14/ "Can you go swimming with me now?"
-> Tony asked Mary...........if she could go swimming with his then..........
15/ "Should we come to the meeting"
->He asked.................they should come to the meeting....................
10.Clare reminded Andy not to forget to buy some milk 1.She reminded me not to forget to bring my passport with mine the next day
2.Minh invited Phong to help to go camping with them the next weekend
3.She offered to clean the room for me
4.You should help your mother when she had been ill
5.Laura offered to help me with the cooking
6.My aunt reminded me not to forget to prune the roses 7.i suggested that Brian should.....
8.Lan reminded me not to forget to join in the contest the next morning 9.Mary invited Helen to come to lunch on Sunday
Rewrite the following sentences using given words or phrases :
1. " Don't forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow. " - She reminded me .......to bring my passport with me the following day........
2. " Would you like me to help to go camping with us next weekend?" said Minh to Phong. - Minh inviteed ........phong to go camping with them the following weekend............
3. " Would you like me to clean the room for you ?" she said. - She offered ......to clean the room for me.........
4. Why didn't you help your mother when she was ill ? - You should .....help your mother when she was ill, shouldn't you?..........
5. "Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom ?" Laura said. - Laura offered ........to help Tom with the cooking ............
6. " Don't forget to prune the roses" said my aunt. - My aunt reminded ........me to prune the roses..........
7. " Why don't you go and see "The Sound of Silence" again, Brian ?", I said. - I suggested .......that Brain should go and see " The sound of silence" again.........
8. " Don't forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning " Lan said. - Lan reminded ........me to join in the contest the following day............
9. " Helen, ,would you like to come to lunch on Sunday?", said Mary. - Mary invited .........Helen to come to lunch on Sunday.........
10. " Don't forget to buy some milk, Andy" said Clare. - Clare reminded ....Andy to buy some milk.........
11. She said "It's good if you make your own decision." (advised)
=> She advised me to make my own decision
12. " Why don't you read that book, Peter ?" she said. - She suggested ......that Peter should read that book........
13. "Try again, all of you" he said. (encourage)
=> He encouraged all of us to try again
14. " I am sorry. I've made the house untidy" said the girl. (apologize)
=> The girl apologized for having made the house untidy
15. "Would you like me to lool after the house for you?" he said. (offer)
=> He offered to look after the house for me
16. "Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight " he said. (suggest)
=> He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
17. "Will you have a drink?" he said. (invite)
=> He invited me to have a drink
18. " You had better hurry" she said. (advise)
=> She advised me to hurry
19. " Do come and enjoy tea with my family " she said. (invite)
=> She invited me to come and enjoyed tea with her family
20. "Why don't we come to visit our teacher today?" he said. (suggest)
=> He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
21. " My advise to you is to do morning exercises " she said. (advise)
=> She advised me to do morning exercises
22. " In your place, I would learn English " she said to me. (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English
Reported speech with gerund
1."Shall we go for a swim now?"
She suggested...going for a swim then..
2."I know I'm wrong," he said
He admitted.....being wrong....
3."I didn't say that," he said
He denied...saying that....
4."If only I had told him the true!"
Jane regrets....not having told him the true...
5."I haven't finished the assignment yet.I'm really sorry"
The boy apologized...for having not finished the assignment yet....
6."It's you who took my bag" said the man told the boy.
The man accused....the boy of taking his bag.
7."No,no.I really must sit for the test."
She insisted on...sitting for the test...
8."What I always want is to becme a doctor,' she said
She dremt..of becoming a doctor..
9,"I can't let you use the mobile phone," his mother said
His mother prevented...him from using the mobile phone...
10."It's really nice of you to visit me," She said to him
She thanked...him for visiting her.....
11. "I like the car.I'll buy it"
The woman thought...of buying the car which she liked....
12."I feel like going to Americaa soon"
She looked forward to......going to America soon..........
13."Whatever you do,don't walk on the grass"the safeguard said to the tourists
The safeguard warned..the tourists not to walk on the grass
14."It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge"my mother told my sister
My mother accused..my sister of having stolen the cake from the fridge...
15.:I'm sorry that i broke the glass" said Peter
Peter apologized.......for having brokrn the glass...
Reported speech with gerund
1."Shall we go for a swim now?"
She suggested.....going for a swim then.....
2."I know I'm wrong," he said
He admitted........being wrong...........
3."I didn't say that," he said
He denied.......saying that......
4."If only I had told him the true!"
Jane regrets......telling him the true.......
5."I haven't finished the assignment yet.I'm really sorry"
The boy apologized......for not finishing the assignment......
6."It's you who took my bag" said the man told the boy.
The man accused.....the boy of taking his bag......
7."No,no.I really must sit for the test."
She insisted on...........sitting for the test......
8."What I always want is to becme a doctor,' she said
She dremt.....becoming a doctor....
9,"I can't let you use the mobile phone," his mother said
His mother prevented......me from using the mobile phone......
10."It's really nice of you to visit me," She said to him
She thanked.......him for visiting her...........
Rewrite the following in sentences in reported speech with Gerund
1. " You have just got a promotion, haven't you?Congrautation!" Peter said to her friend.
-> Peter congratulated her friend on getting a promotion
2. " I know I'm wrong," he said.
-> He admitted being wrong
3. " If only I had told him the true!" Jane said.
-> Jane regrets not telling him the true.
4. " What I always want is to become a doctor," she said.
->She dreamt of becoming a doctor
5. " It was your failt. You didn't tell me," she told me
-> She blamed me from not telling her.
6. " I don't think that we must widen the village road", he said
-> He objected not to widen the village road
7. " I must go home now," said Daisy
-> Daisy insisted on going home then
8. " Sorry teacher. I didn't to do the homework," Pilip said to his teacher.
-> Philip apologized to his teacher for not doing the homework
9. " You didn't pay attention to what I said," the teacher said to him
-> The teacher accused him of not paying attention to what she had said
10. " I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!" Mark said to us.
-> Mark congratulated us on passing our exams.
11. " It was nice of you to visit me. Thank you!" Miss White said to Jack.
-> Miss White thanked jack for visiting her.
12. " I've always wanted to be rich" Bob said.
-> Bob dreamed of being rich
Bài làm
1. " You have just got a promotion, haven't you?Congrautation!" Peter said to her friend.
----> Peter congratulated her friend on getting a promotion.
2. " I know I'm wrong," he said.
----> He admitted being wrong.
3. " If only I had told him the true!" Jane said.
----> Jane regrets not telling him the true.
4. " What I always want is to become a doctor," she said.
---->She dreamt of becoming a doctor.
5. " It was your failt. You didn't tell me," she told me
----> She blamed me from not telling her.
6. " I don't think that we must widen the village road", he said
----> He objected not to widen the village road.
7. " I must go home now," said Daisy
----> Daisy insisted on going home then.
8. " Sorry teacher. I didn't to do the homework," Pilip said to his teacher.
----> Philip apologized to his teacher for not doing the homework.
9. " You didn't pay attention to what I said," the teacher said to him
----> The teacher accused him of not paying attention to what she had said.
10. " I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!" Mark said to us.
----> Mark congratulated us on passing our exams.
11. " It was nice of you to visit me. Thank you!" Miss White said to Jack.
----> Miss White thanked jack for visiting her.
12. " I've always wanted to be rich" Bob said.
----> Bob dreamed of being rich.
# Học tốt #
Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund
1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.
-> My mother advised us to leave that old flat
2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.
-> My mother accused my sister of having stolen the cake from the fridge
3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"
-> They warned me not to cross the river
4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said
-> The doctor advised me to drink the medicine
5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"
-> She admitted to eating all the cake
Rewrite the following sentences with infinitive and gerund
1. " You'd better leave that old flat," my mother told us.
-> My mother advised us to leave that old flat.
2. " It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge " my mother told my sister.
-> My mother accused my sister of stealing the cake from the fridge.
3. " Don't cross the river. it's full of crocodiles"
-> They warned me not to cross the river because it was full of crocodiles.
4. " I think you'd better drink the medicine" the doctor said
-> The doctor advised me to drink the medicine.
5. " Yes, it was me who ate all the cake"
-> She admitted eating all the cake.
She apolozied to me for using my car without permission.