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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. "Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house." she said
-> She flatly refused to sleep in that haunted house
2. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
-> So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
3. When the minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment.
-> On being asked about the strike , minister declined to comment
4. The authorities will prosecute anyone they find trespassing on this land.
-> Anyone found trespassing on this land will be prosecuted by the authorities
5. It wasn't necessary for them to call help after all.
-> they needn't have called help after all.
6. I'm absolutely sure that they weren't playing in this weather.
-> They can't have been playing in this weather.
7. There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.
-> You needn't have gone to all that trouble.
8. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.
-> I'd rather go out for a meal than stay at home.
9. You won't find a more dedicated worker any where than Mrs Jones.
-> Nowher will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
10. 'I did not steal the car' he said 'I just borrow it'
-> He denied stealing the car .but admitted borrowing it
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1. The result of the competition will not be affected.
2. The missing boy has not been found.
3. The tower well is not protected.
4. No one was killed by the storm.
Với những câu chủ động có các từ mang nghĩa phủ định như thế này (nothing, no oe, nobody) thì khi chuyển sang câu bị động, ta chỉ cần thêm not vào sau tobe;
và ngược lại, với câu chủ động có đại từ bất định đi kèm với not như ở câu 4, ta chỉ cần đổi chủ ngữ thành từ mang nghĩa phủ định (no one) và bỏ not đi em nhé!
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1. Will the letter be posted on the way to work by you?
2. Were English books taken away?
3. Is that airplane being flown by a student pilot?
4. When will this book be translated by Mr Thompson?
5. Why wasn't the roof mended before it fell in?
6. What is the cat called by Mary?
7. How many languages have been learned by students?
8. Who have you been helped to prepare for the party by?
9. When will the work be done?
10. What books are being read this year?
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Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. It's a good thing i had my cheque - book on me . We would have been
in trouble otherwise
=> If I hadn't had my cheque - book on me, we would have been in trouble
2. The violent criticism of the Prime Minister was quite unjustified
=> There was no justification for the violent criticism of the Prime Minister
3. If anyone can eat this , they must be desperate !
=> Anyone who eats this must be desperate
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81. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …is no faster way to get to the city center than this………………………...............…………..................................................
82. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most …………successful man in solving the problems ................………….............................................….........
83. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t ………arrive early enough to see the frist film…................………….............................................….................
84. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather ……you didn't smoke in here................………….............................................…........................
85. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took …….him 2 hours to write the letter...............…………............................................…..............................
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1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
=> If ……………………………… she knew someone there, she would lived in London……………………………….
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
=> If I ………………… had a square ticket,i could take you to the concert……………………………………………...
3. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
=> If they ……………………… understood the problem, they would find a solution …………………………………….
4. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
=> If Carol ………………………… hadn’t been studying,she would have answered the phone…………………………
5. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night
.=> If Rita …………………………… had got sleep last night,she wouldn’t be exhausted today…………………………
1, If she knew anyone there, she would live in London
2, If I had a spare ticket, I could take you to the concert
3, If they understanded the problem, they would find a solution
4, If Carol had 't study, she would have answered the phone
5, If Rita had gotten any sleep last night , she would have exhausted today
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Chuyển sang câu bị động
1) Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for your opinion?
2) Don't worry.We'll have finished the work by 11:00
don't worry. the work will have been finished by 11:00
3) They are going to install a new burglar alarm in the building
a new burglar alarm is going to be installed in the building
4) Who will make this week's report
who will this week's report be made by?
5) Laura will type this report soon
this report will be typed by laura
6) My cousin will meet you at the station
you will be met by my cousin at the station
Rewrite:
The authority will prosecute anyone they find trespassing on this land
=> Anyone found trespassing on this land will be prosecuted by the authority
authority thành authorities