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a; \(\dfrac{-12}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-2.4}{5.4}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{-40}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{-12}{81}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{27}\); \(\dfrac{36}{64}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{16}\); \(\dfrac{25}{-10}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
27 = 33; 16 = 24; 2 = 2
BCNN(27; 16; 2) = 24.33= 432
\(\dfrac{-12}{81}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{27}\) = \(\dfrac{-4.16}{27.16}\) = \(\dfrac{-64}{432}\)
\(\dfrac{36}{64}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{16}\) = \(\dfrac{9.27}{16.27}\) = \(\dfrac{243}{432}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{-10}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{-5.216}{2.216}\) = \(\dfrac{-1080}{432}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
- Tìm BCNN( 12,30)
12 = 22.3
30 = 2 . 3 . 5
BCNN(12,30) = 22.3.5 = 60
- Tìm thừa số phụ:
60 : 12 = 5
60 : 30 = 2
- Nhân tử và mẫu của mỗi phân số với thừa số phụ tương ứng;
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
MSC=60
7/10=7.6/10.6=42/60 5/-12=-5/12=-5.5/12.5=-25/60
Câu 2:
17/34=1/2; -12/22=-6/11; -25/35=-5/7; 125/75=5/3
Câu 3:
MSC=24
1/3=1.8/3.8=8/24 -3/8=-3.3/8.3=-9/24 17/24=17/24
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{40}{57}< \frac{40}{55}< \frac{41}{55}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
13/30=138/180
38/45=152/180
7/12=156/180
17/20=153/180
13/18=130/180
Thứ tự tăng dần là : 130/180;138/180;152/180;153/180;156/180
=>13/18;13/30;38/45;17/20;7/12
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5\cdot11}{7\cdot11}=\dfrac{55}{77}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{9\cdot7}{11\cdot7}=\dfrac{63}{77}\)
b: \(\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot9}{7\cdot9}=\dfrac{54}{63}\)
\(-\dfrac{12}{54}=\dfrac{-2}{9}=\dfrac{-2\cdot7}{9\cdot7}=-\dfrac{14}{63}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-11}{30}=\dfrac{-11\cdot4}{30\cdot4}=\dfrac{-44}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{-17}{-40}=\dfrac{17}{40}=\dfrac{17\cdot3}{40\cdot3}=\dfrac{51}{120}\)
d: \(\dfrac{36}{42}=\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6\cdot3}{7\cdot3}=\dfrac{18}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{36}=\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-1\cdot7}{3\cdot7}=\dfrac{-7}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{30}=\dfrac{-12\times4}{30\times4}=\dfrac{-48}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{-40}=\dfrac{-18}{40}=\dfrac{-18\times3}{40\times3}=\dfrac{-54}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-2.4}{5.4}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{-40}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{20}\)