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ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Rightarrow3-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+2sinx.cosx-5sinx-cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-5sinx+2+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-2\right)+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx+cosx=2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Loại nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(0\le\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\le2022\pi\Rightarrow0\le k\le1010\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum x=1011.\dfrac{\pi}{6}+2\pi\left(0+1+2+...+1010\right)=\dfrac{1011\pi}{6}+2\pi.\dfrac{1010.1011}{2}=...\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+2cosx-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+\dfrac{5}{2}cosx-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{73}}{8}\\cosx=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{73}}{8}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{73}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\)
Hướng dẫn giải:
Chọn B
Ta có: cos2x + sin2x + 2cosx + 1 = 0
có 2cos2 x – 1 + 1- cos2x + 2cos x+ 1 = 0