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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)+1-16\\ =\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-16\\ =\left(x^2+x-1-4\right)\left(x^2+x-1+4\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
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( 1 + 2x ) ( 1 - 2x ) - x ( x + 2 ) ( x - 2 )
= ( 1 - 4 x2 ) - x ( x2 - 4 )
= 1 - 4 x2 - x3 + 4x
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Lời giải:
$2x^2-2xy-4y^2=2(x^2-xy-2y^2)$
$=2[(x^2-2xy)+(xy-2y^2)]$
$=2[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]$
$=2(x+y)(x-2y)$
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$x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=(x^2-2x+1)-(4y^2+4y+1)$
$=(x-1)^2-(2y+1)^2=(x-1-2y-1)(x-1+2y+1)$
$=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)$
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$x^2-4y^2-x-2y=(x^2-4y^2)-(x+2y)=(x-2y)(x+2y)-(x+2y)$
$=(x+2y)(x-2y-1)$
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=(x2 -4x2)-((x2-2x)(x+2))
=(x2-4x2)-(x3+2x2-2x2-4x)
=x2-4x2-x3+4x
=-x3-3x2+4x=-x(x2+3x-4)
\(\left(x-2x\right)\left(x+2x\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=x^2-x^3-4x^2+4x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)