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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+11\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+11\right)\\ b,=\left(x+z\right)\left(x^2-xz+z^2\right)+y\left(x^2+z^2-xz\right)\\ =\left(x^2-xz+z^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Để A nguyên thì 4x+2 chia hết cho 5x+1
=>20x+10 chia hết cho 5x+1
=>20x+4+6 chia hết cho 5x+1
=>5x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
=>x thuộc {0;-2/5;1/5;-3/5;2/5;-4/5;1;-7/5}
b: B nguyên
=>x^2+3x+9 chia hết cho x+3
=>9 chia hết cho x+3
=>x+3 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3;9;-9}
=>x thuộc {-2;-4;0;-6;6;-12}
c: Để C nguyên thì x^2+9 chia hết cho x+2
=>x^2-4+13 chia hết cho x+2
=>x+2 thuộc {1;-1;13;-13}
=>x thuộc {-1;-3;11;-15}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: (x^2+9)(9x^2-1)=0
=>9x^2-1=0
=>x^2=1/9
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/3
b: (4x^2-9)(2^(x-1)-1)=0
=>4x^2-9=0 hoặc 2^(x-1)-1=0
=>x^2=9/4 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=1;x=3/2;x=-3/2
c: (3x+2)(9-x^2)=0
=>(3x+2)(3-x)(3+x)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\3-x=0\\3+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};3;-3\right\}\)
d: (3x+3)^2(4x-4^2)=0
=>3x+3=0 hoặc 4x-16=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-1
e: \(2^{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
=>(x-5)(x+2)=0
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+2=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. $15-(-2x)=22+3x$
$15+2x=22+3x$
$15-22=3x-2x$
$-7=x$
b.
$5(17-3x)+24=4$
$5(17-3x)=4-24=-20$
$17-3x=-20:5=-4$
$3x=17-(-4)=21$
$x=21:3=7$
c.
$42:(x^2+5)=3$
$x^2+5=42:3=14$
$x^2=14-5=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-3$
d.
$73-3x^2=5^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^6:(-5)^4=(-5)^2=25$
$3x^2=73-25=48$
$x^2=48:3=16=4^2=(-4)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-4$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) xem lại đề
b) 3x-1=27
=>3x-1=33
=>x-1=3
=>x=3+1
=>x=4
c)3x+1=9
=>3x+1=32
=>x+1=2
=>x=2-1
=>x=1
a) x2=x3
⇒ x2-x3=0
⇒ x2-x2.x=0
⇒ x2.(x+1)=0
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{x}^2=0\\\text{x}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{x}=0\\\text{x}=0+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\text{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b) 3x-1=27
⇒ 3x-1=33
⇒ x-1=3
⇒ x= 3+1=4
c) 3x+1=9
⇒ 3x+1= 33
⇒ x+1=3
⇒ x=3-1=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
a,da thuc nay ko phan tich duoc
b,x2 +9x -10 c,5x2 -3x +2
= x2 - x +10 -10 = 5x2 -5x +2x +2
= x (x-1) +10(x -1) = 5x (x-1 )+2(x+1)
= (x-1)(x+10) = 5x (x-1) -2(x-1)
= (x-1)(5x-2)
d,x2 -13x +42= x2 -7x-6x +42
= x(x-7) -6(x-7)
=(x-7)(x-6)