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a) Ta có: \(x^2y^2-x^2+6xy-9y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2-\left(x^2-6xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^2-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy-x+3y\right)\left(xy+x-3y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(9-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=9-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9-x+y\right)\left(9+x-y\right)\)
a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
\(10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=10x\left(x-y\right)+6x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(10x+6x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(c,3x^2+5y-3xy-5x\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)+\left(5y-5x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(e,27+27x+9x^2=3\left(9+9x+x^2\right)\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a) \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2-25\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2+6xy+y^2-25\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y+5\right)\left(3x+y-5\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
h ) \(9x^2y^2+6xy^2+y^2-1\)
\(=y^2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-1\)
\(=y^2\left(3x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[y\left(3x+1\right)\right]^2-1\)
\(=\left(3xy+y\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(3xy+y-1\right)\left(3xy+y+1\right)\)
i ) \(x^2-x-2=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4-x^2y+2xy\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-xy\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-xy\right)\)
a: \(5x-20y=5\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(x^2+x^2y+x^2y^2=x^2\left(1+y+y^2\right)\)
c: \(x\left(x+y\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
d: \(5\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\)
\(g,\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(2x+2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
g) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y + z ) ( x - y - z )
h) 9x2y2 + 6xy2 + y2 - 1
= ( 3xy + y )2 - 1
= ( 3xy + y - 1 ) ( 3xy + y + 1 )
i ) x2 - x - 2
= x2 - 2x + x - 2
= x ( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 1 )