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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt: \(x^2-6x+1=a;x^2+1=b\)
Khi đó đa thức này có dạng:
\(2a^2+5ab+2b^2=2a^2+4ab+ab+2b^2\)
\(=2a\left(a+2b\right)+b\left(a+2b\right)=\left(a+2b\right)\left(2a+b\right)\)
Thay lại a và b thì được:
\(\left(a+2b\right)\left(2a+b\right)=\left(x^2-6x+1+2x^2+2\right)\left(2x^2-12x+2+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x+3\right)\left(3x^2-12x+3\right)\)
\(=9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hình như bạn ghi thiếu dấu + đó
Bạn áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Khi đó\(a=x^2+1\)
\(b=x^2+6x-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) Ta có: \(\left(3-x^2\right)+6-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x^2+6-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{10}\\x+1=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{10}-1\\x=-\sqrt{10}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{10}-1;-\sqrt{10}-1\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-1\right)+7=4\left(2-x\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+7=8-4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+4x=8+2+5-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: Ta có: \(4x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+x\left(4-x\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+4x-x^2=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
hay x=5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^3+2x^2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x^2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(4-4x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4x^2+8-8x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(6x^2-6x\left(-2+x\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-6x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
c) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+13-2x^2+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
d) \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)^2=3^2\\\left(x+5\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=3\\x+5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={-2; -8}
e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=x^3+6x^2=7\) (Câu này sai đề thì phải! Mình sửa lại đề, có gì không giống với đề của bạn thì ib mình sửa nha!)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-8=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{4}\)
#Chúc bạn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-\left(20x^2+20x+5\right)+\left(12x^2-3\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)