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A\(\in\)Z <=> 2x+1\(⋮\)2x
Mà 2x\(⋮\)2x=> 1\(⋮\)2x
=> 2x\(\in\){1;-1}
=> x \(\in\){\(\frac{1}{2}\);\(\frac{-1}{2}\)}
Mà x\(\in\)Z
=> Không có nghiệm x nguyên để A nguyên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(T=\frac{x+1}{2x}=\frac{x}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2}\in Z\)
Để \(T\in Z\)thì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}\in Z\)hay \(\frac{1}{2x}\in Z\)hay \(2x\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1,1\right\}\)
Lập bảng ta có:
\(2x\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
\(x\) | \(-\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) |
Nguyễn Tấn Phát Giá trị nguyên của x bn ơi, 1/2 đâu cs là số nguyên
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\(P=\frac{x+1}{2x}\Rightarrow Q=2P=\frac{2x+2}{2x}=1+\frac{2}{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=2P\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{2x}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2x}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-1;1\right\}\)
Mà \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
...
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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}:\frac{2x-1}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{1-x^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2x-1}=\frac{8}{2x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{2x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Mà dễ thấy 2x - 1 lẻ nên\(2x-1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+) \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)
+) \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy x nguyên bằng 0 thì A nguyên
c) \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì |A| = A
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{2x-1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho 2x-1
Mà x nguyên => 2x-1 nguyên
=> 2x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng
2x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
2x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
x | -1/2 | 0 | 1 | 3/2 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện
=> x=0
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a) \(Q=\frac{x+3}{2x+1}-\frac{x-7}{2x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+3-x+7}{2x+1}=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) Để Q nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{2x+1}\in Z\)
=> \(2x+1\inƯ\left(10\right)\)
=> \(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 10 | -10 |
x | 0 | -1 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) (loại) | \(-\frac{3}{2}\)(loại) | \(\frac{3}{2}\)(loại) | \(-\frac{5}{2}\)(loại) | \(\frac{9}{2}\)(loại) | \(-\frac{11}{2}\)(loại) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Để P nhận giá trị nguyên ( ĐK : \(x\ne-1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1,1,-2,2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0,-3,1\right\}\) ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
\(P=\frac{2x}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-2}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-2}{x+1}=2-\frac{2}{x+1}\)
=> x+1 thuộc Ư(2)={-1,-2,1,2}
Vậy....