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Lời giải:
Yêu cầu 1:
\(\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}-(\sqrt{5}+3)=\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+3)}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{\sqrt{3}+1}-(\sqrt{5}+3)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{3}-(\sqrt{5}+3)=\sqrt{3}\) (đpcm)
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Yêu cầu 2:
\(P=a-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1})}=a-\frac{2\sqrt{a-1}}{a-(a-1)}=a-2\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(=(a-1)-2\sqrt{a-1}+1=(\sqrt{a-1}-1)^2\geq 0\) với mọi $a\geq 1$
Ta có đpcm.
\(T=a-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}\right)\)
\(=a-\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a-1}}{a-a+1}\right)=a-2\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(=a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a-1}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall a\in R\)
\(P=a-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}\right)\)
\(P=a-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}\right)}=a-\frac{2\sqrt{a-1}}{a-a+1}=a-2\sqrt{a-1}\)
Ta có:
\(a-2\sqrt{a-1}=a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
ủa sao bằng \(\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)^2\) được v bạn ? phải là : \(\left(\sqrt{a-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a-1}+1\right)\) chứ??
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a\right)\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+a.\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+a\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(1-a\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{1-a}\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1=VP\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1+a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{a}+a}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1-2\sqrt{a}+a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1+a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}.-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(=1-a\)
a/ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
Ta có: P\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
