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\(x^2+20x+100=\left(x+10\right)^2\)
\(16x^2+24xy+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(4x+3y\right)^2\)
\(y^2-14y+49=\left(y-7\right)^2\)
\(a,\) \(x^2+20x+100=\left(x+10\right)^2\)
\(b,\) \(16x^2+24x+9=\left(4x+3\right)^2\)
\(c,\) \(y^2-14x+49=\left(y-7\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4.
\(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
\(S=\sum\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{y^2}}{\dfrac{1}{x}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)}=\sum\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}=\sum\left(x-\dfrac{xy^2}{x^2+y^2}\right)\)
\(S\ge\sum\left(x-\dfrac{xy^2}{2xy}\right)=\sum\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(S_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
5.
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{2}{b};\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)
Đặt vế trái là P
\(P=\dfrac{z^3}{x^2+z^2}+\dfrac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}\)
Quay lại dòng 3 của bài số 4
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Câu 10:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\\y\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{y+5}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{y+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{y+5}{y+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
=>A không phụ thuộc vào biến y
Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Câu 12:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b: Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{1-3}=\dfrac{3}{-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì A không có giá trị
c: \(B=A\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(B=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}< =\dfrac{3}{1}=3\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
=4xy
d: \(D=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-y\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\)
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a) \(\dfrac{A}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\Leftrightarrow A=x+1\)
b) \(\dfrac{M}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{x-1}=x+2\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=x^2+x-2\)
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3) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) thì (x-2)(x+1)>0
=> x2 -x-2>0
=> x2 - x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)- \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)>0
= (x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))2 - 3/2 >0
=> x+ 1/4>3/2
=> x>5/4
4) Có x đâu mà tìm bạn??