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Bài 3:
\(a,\) Gọi \(\left(d\right):y=ax+b\) là đt cần tìm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\0a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(d\right):y=2x+1\)
\(b,\) PT hoành độ giao điểm:
\(-x^2=2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\Leftrightarrow y=-1\Leftrightarrow A\left(-1;-1\right)\)
Vậy \(A\left(-1;-1\right)\) là tọa độ giao điểm (P) và (d)
Bài 4:
PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16-3m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{16}{3}\)
Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\dfrac{82}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\dfrac{82}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{64}{9}-\dfrac{2m}{3}=\dfrac{82}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m}{3}=-2\Leftrightarrow m=-3\left(tm\right)\)
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Câu 1:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}+2=2\sqrt{a}+4\\ A=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1-4\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ C=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{2}=\sqrt{x}\\ P=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+4}+\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)}{3-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\\ Q=\sqrt{a}+4+3+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2\\ Q=\sqrt{a}+9\)
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b: B>0
=>\(\dfrac{1}{-x+\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=>\(-x+\sqrt{x}>0\)
=>\(x-\sqrt{x}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)
=>0<=x<1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<1
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c. \(\left(x+2\right)^4-6\left(x+2\right)^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^4-\left(x+2\right)^2-5\left(x+2\right)^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]-5\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-5\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\\x+2+\sqrt{5}=0\\x+2-\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\\x=-\sqrt{5}-2\\x=\sqrt{5}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3;-1;-\sqrt{5}-2;\sqrt{5}-2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+5⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+15⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮3\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2;4;8;16\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3;5;9;17\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;3;9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;9\right\}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(2\sqrt{18}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{288}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+21\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}\)
\(=14\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}\)
=1