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\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a\right)^3-3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2a^2.2b+3.\dfrac{2}{3}a.4b^2-\left(2b\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a-2b\right)^3\)
a)
=(x-2)3
b)\(\left(2-x\right)^3\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3\)
e)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1-15\right)+25\left[3\left(x-1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-3-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-8\right)\)
b,\(\dfrac{4}{9}x^2+4x+9=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)^2+2.\dfrac{2}{3}x.3+3^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+3\right)^2\)
c, \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2+3^3=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d, \(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x+3.\dfrac{1}{2}.x^2-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)^3\)
TK MIK 
a) ( a + 4 ) 3 . b) ( 2 – b ) 3 .
c) ( m − 2 ) 2 − 2 3 . d) 2 a 3 − 2 b 3 .
1) Gọi 2 số lẻ đó là a và b.
Ta có:
\(a^3-b^3\) chia hết cho 8
=> \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)chia hết cho 8
=> \(\left(a-b\right)\) chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
\(\left(m-n\right)^6-6\left(m-n\right)^4+12\left(m-n\right)^2-8=\left[\left(m-n\right)^2-2\right]^3\)
\(\dfrac{8}{27}a^3-\dfrac{8}{3}a^2b+8b^2a-8b^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a-2b\right)^3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
Bổ sung đề :
\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3+3.\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+y^2+3\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)y^4+y^6=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y^2\right)^3\)
\(216x^6-125x^9=\left(6x^2\right)^3-\left(5x^3\right)^3=\left(6x^2-5x^3\right)\left(36x^5+60x^2x^3+25x^6\right)=\left(6x^2-5x^3\right)\left(36x^5+60x^5+25x^6\right)=\left(6x^2-5x^3\right)\left(96x^5+25x^6\right)\)\(x^3-\dfrac{8}{27x^3}=\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3x}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9x^2}\right)\)