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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsau}=4,8+200-0,2.2=204,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{204,4}.100\approx9,295\%\\ d.V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{200}{1,05}=\dfrac{4000}{21}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{4}{21}\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{4}{21}}=2,1\left(M\right)\)
a)
Gọi $n_{Zn} = a(mol) ; n_{Al} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 65a + 27b = 11,9(1)$
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,1; b = 0,2
$m_{Zn} = 0,1.65 = 6,5(gam)$
$m_{Al} = 0,2.27 = 5,4(gam)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,8(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{125}.100\% = 23,36\%$
PTPU
Fe+ 2HCl\(\rightarrow\) FeCl2+ H2
.0,2....0,4..................0,2....... mol
có: mdd tăng= mFe- mH2
= m- 0,4( g)
\(\Rightarrow\) mH2= 0,4( g)
\(\Rightarrow\) nH2= 0,2( mol)
\(\Rightarrow\) m= 11,2( g)
Chọn đáp án D
m H F = 400 . 40 100 = 160 (gam) → n H F = 160 20 = 8 (mol)
Bảo toàn F có: n H F = 2. n C a F 2 → n C a F 2 = 4 mol.
m C a F 2 = 4 , 78 80 % = 390 (gam)
Chọn đáp án C
m H F = 200 . 40 100 = 80 (gam) => n H F = 80 20 = 4 (mol)
m C a F 2 = 4 . 1 2 . 78 . 100 80 = 195 (gam)
Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2
Na2CO3 + 2HCl=> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
MY = 0,5875.32 = 18,8
áp dụng sơ đồ đường chéo ta đc nH2 : nCO2 = 3:2
mà nH2 = nZn ; nCO2 = nNa2CO3
=> nZn = 3/2 nCO2
ta có \(65.\frac{3}{2}x+106x=4,07\left(g\right)\) => x= 0,02 mol => nZn =0,03
a. => % na2CO3 = \(\frac{0,02.106}{4,07}.100\%=52,088\%\)
=> % Zn = 47,912%
b. nHCl pư = 2 .nZn + 2. nNa2CO3 = 2.0,03+ 2.0,02 = 0,1
=> mHCl pư = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)
=> m HCl dùng = 3,65.120% = 4,38 (g)
=> mdd HCl = \(\frac{4,38.100}{25}=17,52\)
=> mdd = 4,07 + 17,52 - 0,03.2-0,02.44 = 20,65(g)
mHCl dư = 4,38 - 3,65 = 0,73(g)
C% HCl dư = \(\frac{0,73}{20,65}.100\%\) = 3,535%
a, Ta có: 24nMg + 56nFe = 9,2 (g) (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
BT e, có: 2nMg + 2nFe = 2nH2 = 0,5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{9,2}.100\%\approx39,13\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx60,87\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, BTNT H, có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
1.
a )\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow,m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=30-16,25=13,75\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(\%m_{Zn}=\frac{16,25}{30}.100\%=54,17\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-54,17\%=45,83\%\)
c)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\frac{0,5.36,5}{200}.100\%=9,125\%\)
2.
a)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)\(m_{Fe}=0,15.65=8,4\left(g\right),m_{Ag}=15-8,4=6,6\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\frac{8,4}{15}.100\%=56\%\)
\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)
c)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{dd_{HCL}}=\frac{0,3.36,5}{15,6\%}=70,19\left(g\right)\)
a) Gọi kim loại cần tìm là M
\(m_{M\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{50.1,68}{100}=0,84\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2M + 2xHCl --> 2MClx + xH2
\(\dfrac{0,03}{x}\) <--------------------0,015
=> \(M_M=\dfrac{0,84}{\dfrac{0,03}{x}}=28x\left(g/mol\right)\)
Xét x = 1 => L
Xét x = 2 => MM = 56(Fe)
b) Mình nghĩ đề thiếu dữ kiện :v
\(Fe\left(0,15\right)+2HCl\left(0,3\right)--->FeCl_2+H_2\)\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9.50}{100}=10,95\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\) Vậy....
Linh hình như c bấm bậy bạ, h ko nhắn tin được nữa??