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Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses
1. His life is very hard. He determined to study well. (as)
=> Hard as his life is, he determined to study well.
2. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (as)
=> Innocent as he was, he was sent to prison.
3. He is very intelligent, but he can't do this sum. (much as)
=> Much as he is intelligent, he can't do this sum.
4. The traffic was bad. I arrived at the airport on time. (as)
=> Bad as the traffic was, I arrived at the airport on time.
5. I didn't get the job. I had all necessary qualifications. (though)
=> I didn't get a job though I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. We enjoyed the vacation. It rained a lot. (much as)
=> Much as it rained a lot of, we enjoyed the vacation.
7. He is very rich. He isn't happy. (as)
=> Rich as he is, he isn't happy.
8. He tried very hard. he was not successful. (however : cho dù như thế nào + adj/adv + clause)
=> However hard he tried, he was not successful.
9. He is very rich, he never helps the needed. (however)
=> However rich he is, he never helps the needed.
10. You are anyone, I still love you. (no matter who)
=> No matter who you are, I still love you.
11. She says anything, I don't beliver her. (whatever/no matter what)
=> Whatever she says, I don't beliver her.
1. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.
2. She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp
3. I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.
5. Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from.
7. This is Mrs.Jones, whose son won the championship last year
8. I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
9. Mr.Smith, whom I had some specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.
10. The man whom I had some to see was sitting at the desk.
12. His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
14. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15. We`ll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16. a man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17. The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18. The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up
20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of the other guests were wearing evening dress
1. It's believed he left the country with the painting, a week ago
He is believed to have left the country with the painting a week ago.
2. " Turn off the computer. You aren't allowed to play the game, now"
Dick's mother prevented him from playing the game then.
3. Whatever gives you the impression that I'm lying
Whatever makes you impress that I'm lying.
4. " If you asked me, I would lend you my car" he said to her
He told her that he would lend her his car if she had asked him.
5. My father is out of work, so he spends a lot of time at home
Being out of work, my father spends a lot of time at home.
6. A men answered the phone. He told me you were away
The man who answered the phone told me you were away.
7.Joe doesn't like it when people treat him as a child
Joe resents being treated as a child.
8. If all goes to plan, I'll study medicine
Rachel hoped to be able to study medicine.
9. I wish I'd asked for his name and address
I regretted asking his name and address.
10. We should take the jumper back to the shop
Jack recommend taking the jumper back to the shop.
11. It's pointless to have that old typewrite repaired
That old typewrite isn't worth being repaired.
12. We were unable to have a picnic because of the heavy rain
The heavy rain prevented us from having a picnic.
13. Could you tell me the time of the last train to london
Could you tell me when the last train to London leaves ?
14. You must tell the truth
I insist that you tell the truth.
15. It won't make any difference if it rains because we'll still go
We'll still go although it rains.
16. John only understood very little of what the teacher said
John could hardly understand everything what the teacher said.
17. the number of accidents is reducing sharply
There is a sharply reduction of the number of accidents.
18. This is his first visit to Ha Noi
He is visiting Ha Noi for the first time.
19/ Whose suitcase is this The policeman asked us
The policeman asked us who that suitcase belonged to.
20. Helen wanted to know the name of Shirly's hair dresser's
Helen said " Shirly, where is your hair dresser's?"
21.Joan eats very little so as not to put on weight
Joan eats very little because she doesn't want to put on weight.
22. Because there was a late frost, much of the crop was spoiled
A frost, which came late, spoiled much of the crop.
23. If you want to keep fit, you must play sports
Unless you play sports, you can't keep fit.
24. It's not worth trying to make her change her mind
There's no point in trying to make her change her mind.
25." I think you should try the chicken marengo" said the waiter
The waiter recommended that I should try the chicken margeno.
26. Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress
She never came to Paris without buying a new dress.
EX. Complete the following sentences using "Vinf", "To Vinf", "V-ing"
1. I have a lot of homework (do)....to do.....tonight, so I can not go out with you.
2. I saw the plane (crash)......crash......into the hill and (burst)......burst.....into flames.
3. I felt the house (shake).....shake........with the explosion
4. I was too tired (do)....to do....any more work.
5. He refused (answer).......to answer........any more questions.
6. The police had made him (tell)....tell..... the truth.
7. He had been made (tell)......to tell......the truth.
8. They wasted the whole yesterday (play)......playing.....games. Now they are getting their car (wash).....washed....
9. I had my brother (check).....check......my homework, which means I had my homework (check).....checked.......by my brother.
10. He telephoned her (arrange).........to arrange......another meeting.
11. Please forgive me for (not write).........not writing................you soon.
12. There is no point in (change)..........changing........the battery.
13. (Come).........Coming......home early, he had to work under much pressure.
14. Bill will have his house (repaint)..........repainted.........next week.
15. You will never know why Jane refused (get).......to get.......the job.
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
Use the correct verb form
1.I can't help laughing (laugh) at him
2. Why did you move (move) your car? The policeman told me to move (move) it
3.We can't decide what to do. (do)
4. Try to forget (forget) it, it isn't worth worrying (worry) about
5.It is no use trying (try) to interrupt (interrupt) him. You'll have to wait (wait) till he stops talking (talk)
6.They spoke about studying (study) English
7. You should avoid (avoid) smoking (smoke) after meals
8.She was please to receive (receive) such a nice gift
9.We noticed the thief had run (run) out
10.Please help me carry (carry) this heavy box
11. They are good at studying (study) science
12.My father gets used to getting (get) up early in the morning
13.I can't help considering (consider) his opinion
14.You should try (try) to wear (wear) any shirts you want to buy (buy)
15.He used to fall (fall) asleep without taking (take)his shoes off
16.She stop talking (talk) about her illness and went on telling (tell) us about all her other problems
17.I'd love to have (have) a coat like that
18.I intend to tell (tell) her what I think
19.He is thinking of leaving (leave) his job
20.Try to avoid (avoid) making (make) jim angry
21.Ihate seeing (see) a child (cry) crying
22.Gravity makes water run (run) downhill
23.It is difficult (get) to get used to eating (eat) with chopsticks
24.Stop arguing (argue) and start working (work)
25. I used to smoke (smoke) 40 cigarettes a day
26.She is looking forward to seeing (see) you
27. They are fone of reading (read) books
28. Would you mind showing (show) me how to work (work) the lift?
