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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Muối:ACO_3,B_2CO_3\\ ACO_3+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ B_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2BCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=44.0,03=1,32\left(g\right)\\ n_{CO_3^{2-}}=n_{CO_2}=0,03\left(mol\right);n_{Cl^-}=2.n_{CO_2}=0,03.2=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối.ddX}=m_{muối.cacbonat}+m_{Cl^-}-m_{CO_3^{2-}}=10+0,06.35,5-60.0,03=10,3\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CO_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\Đặt:n_{CaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{MgCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100a+84b=3,68\\a+b=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,02\\b=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{0,02.100}{3,68}.100\approx54,348\%\\ \%m_{MgCO_3}\approx100\%-54,348\%\approx45,652\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cl}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cl}=0,05.35,5=1,775(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=1,775+1,75=3,525(g)\)