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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3.
\(n_{Ba^{2+}}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=0,17M\)
\(n_{Cl^-}=2.0,5.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,4}=0,33M\)
\(n_{Na^+}=2.0,2.0,4=0,16\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,16}{0,2+0,4}=0,27M\)
\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,2.0,4=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2+0,4}=0,13M\)
4.
\(n_{H^+}=n_{Cl^-}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Cl^-\right]=\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15+0,05}=1,5M\)
\(n_{Ba^{2+}}=0,05.2,8=0,14\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,14}{0,15+0,05}=0,7M\)
\(n_{OH^-}=2.0,05.2,8=0,28\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,28}{0,15+0,05}=1,4M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
$n_{Na^+} = 0,2.2 + 0,1.2 = 0,6(mol)$
$n_{Cl^-} = 0,2.2 + 0,1.1,5 = 0,55(mol)$
$n_{NO_3^-} = 0,2.1 = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{OH^-} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{K^+} = 0,2.1 + 0,1.1,5 = 0,35(mol)$
$V_{dd} = 0,2 + 0,1 = 0,3(lít)$
Suy ra:
$[Na^+] = \dfrac{0,6}{0,3} = 2M$
$[Cl^-] = \dfrac{0,55}{0,3}= 1,83M$
$[OH^-] = [NO_3^-] = \dfrac{0,2}{0,3} = 0,67M$
$[K^+] = \dfrac{0,35}{0,3} = 1,167M$
$m_{muối} = m_{NaCl} + m_{KNO_3} + m_{KCl} = 0,2.2.58,5 + 0,2.101 + 0,1.1,5.74,5$
$= 54,775(gam)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{ }_{NAOH}=0.2.1=0.2mol\)
\(n_{H_2sõ_4}=0.2.2=0.4mol\)
\(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_20\)
0.2 0.8
\(NAOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-\)
0.2 0.2
\(H_2SO_4\rightarrow2H^++SO^{2-}_4\)
0.4 0.4
\(\left[Na^+\right]=\frac{0.2}{0.4}=0.5M\)
\(\left[SO^{2-}_4\right]=\frac{0.4}{0.4}=1M\)
\(\left[H^+_{dư}\right]=\frac{0,6}{0,4}=1.5M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{Na^+}=n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
0,2 ← 0,2 _________ (mol)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Dung dịch thu được gồm: Na+, SO42- và H+
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Na^+\right]=\frac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\frac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\\\left[H^+\right]=\frac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PTHH: HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O
Ta có:
nHCl = 0,2.1 = 0,2mol
nNaOH = 0,2.2 = 0,4mol
0,2/1<0,4/1 => NaOH dư
nNaOH dư = 0,4 − 0,2 = 0,2mol
nNaCl = nHCl = 0,2mol
ddA:Na+,OH−,Cl−
nNa+ = nNaOH dư + nNaCl = 0,2 + 0,2 = 0,4mol
nOH− = nNaOH dư = 0,2mol
nCl− = nNaCl = 0,2mol
VddA = 0,2 + 0,2 = 0,4l
[OH−] = [Cl−] = 0,2/0,4 = 0,5M
[Na+] = 0,4/0,4 = 1M