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Ta có \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=100.16\%=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}\Rightarrow n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2.23}{0,2.23+0,1.62}.100\%\approx42,6\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}\approx57,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{NaOH}=200.10\%=20\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: 0,5 0,5 0,5
\(m_{Na}=0,5.23=11,5\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{23}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,6 0,6 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=13,8+286,8-\left(0,3.2\right)=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}.100\%=8\%\)
\(n_{Na}\) = \(\dfrac{13,8}{23}\) = 0,6 mol
Theo PTHH:
a) \(2Na+2H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}2NaOH+H_2\)
2 2 2 1 (mol)
0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,3 (mol)
b) \(V_{H_2}\) = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72l
c) \(m_{dd}\) = 13,8 + 286,8 - 0,3.2 = 300g
\(C\%\) = \(\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}\).100% = 8%
\(m_{NaOH}=200.20\%=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
2Na + 2H2O ----> 2NaOH + H2
1 1 0,5
\(m_{Na}=1.23=23\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Gọi $n_{Na} = a(mol)$
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)
Suy ra : $0,5a + 1,5a = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15 \Rightarrow a = 0,075$
Vậy :
$m = 0,075.23 + 0,075.27 + 1,35 = 5,1(gam)$
Gọi nNa=a(mol)���=�(���)
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)
Suy ra : 0,5a+1,5a=3,3622,4=0,15⇒a=0,0750,5�+1,5�=3,3622,4=0,15⇒�=0,075
Vậy :
m=0,075.23+0,075.27+1,35=5,1(gam)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2mol\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,2\cdot40=8g\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=4,6+0,2\cdot18-0,1\cdot2=8g\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{m_{ddNaOH}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{8}{8}\cdot100\%=100\%???\)
Sửa đề: Tính nồng độ mol của dung dịch NaOH???
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}M\)
\(C_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40.100}{200}=20\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\text{Quy đổi hỗn hợp gồm : Na , Ca , O }\)
\(n_{Na}=n_{NaOH}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_O=23.2-0.4\cdot23-0.25\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_O=\dfrac{4}{16}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na\rightarrow Na^++1e\)
\(Ca\rightarrow Ca^{+2}+2e\)
\(O+2e\rightarrow O^{2-}\)
\(2H^{+1}+2e\rightarrow H_2^0\)
\(\text{Bảo toàn electron : }\)
\(n_{Na}+2n_{Ca}=2n_O+2n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow0.4+2\cdot0.25=2\cdot0.25+2\cdot n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(0.02....................0.02........0.01\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.01\cdot22.4=0.224\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0.02\cdot40=0.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.46+200-0.01\cdot2}\cdot100\%=0.4\%\)