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1/HPT\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=6-\left(x+y\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=9-3=6\Rightarrow xy=3\)
Kết hợp đề bài có được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\xy=3\end{cases}}\). Dùng hệ thức Viet đảo là xong.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
em ko biết làm :">
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=14\\\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-3}=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=14\\2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y-3}=10\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{y-3}=14-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-3}=4\Leftrightarrow y-3=16\Leftrightarrow y=19\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{19-3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(5-4\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)-y=6-2y\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+3-y=6-2y\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+y=3\\2x-y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x+2y=6\\6x-3y=21\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+2y-6x+3y=6-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y=-15\Leftrightarrow y=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7-3}{2}=2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=3\\x+\sqrt{2}y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}y+y=3\\\sqrt{2}x+y=2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2y}+y-\sqrt{2}x-y=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}y=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-2\)( em ko biết rút gọn sao :vv)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-2\sqrt{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
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\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=5\\\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{y+5}=8\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=25-2\sqrt{xy}\\x+y=54-2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(y+5\right)}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow25-2\sqrt{xy}=54-2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(y+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(y+5\right)}=29+2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(xy+5x+5y+25\right)=4xy+116\sqrt{xy}+841\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\left(x+y\right)=116\sqrt{xy}+741\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\left(25-2\sqrt{xy}\right)=116\sqrt{xy}+741\)
\(\Leftrightarrow156\sqrt{xy}=-241\)(vô lý) -> pt vô nghiệm
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\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\x-2y=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\3-y-2y=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-y\\-3y=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{3}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=5\\4x+2y=11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=10\left(1\right)\\4x+2y=11\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy ( 1 ) trừ ( 2 ) Ta được 0x + 0y = - 1
=> hệ pt vô nghiệm
\(c,\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x+\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\right)-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-\sqrt{6}y-\sqrt{3}y=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)y=-1\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
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1.trừ từng vế 2 pt có \(x+y-xy=1\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)......
2.Cộng từng vế 2 pt có
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\)
mà đk là x;y\(\ge0\)nên vt\(\ge2\)
dấu = xr <=>x=y=0
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a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(x\sqrt{x}-8\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x}=\left(y+8\right)\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+4\right)\sqrt{y+5}=\left(y+8\right)\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow\left(y+5\right)\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=y\left(y^2+16y+64\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3+13y^2+56y+80=y^3+16y^2+64y\)
\(\Rightarrow-3y^2-8y+80=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=4\left(N\right)\\y=-\frac{20}{3}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy y = 4 và x = 9.
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x},b=\sqrt{y}\) \(a,b\ge0\) thì hệ đã cho trở thành :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3-8b=a+b^3\\a^2-b^2=5\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(a^2-1\right)=b\left(b^2+8\right)\\a^2-b^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(b^2+4\right)=b\left(b^2+8\right)\\a^2-1=b^2+4\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{b\left(b^2+8\right)}{b^2+4}\\a^2-b^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2\left(b^2+8\right)^2}{\left(b^2+4\right)^2}-b^2=5\)
Lại đặt \(t=b^2,t\ge0\) thì : \(\frac{t\left(t+8\right)^2}{\left(t+4\right)^2}-t=5\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+8\right)^2-t\left(t+4\right)^2=5\left(t+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=4\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\t=-\frac{20}{3}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=4\) thì \(b=2\) (Vì \(b\ge0\)) => \(a=3\)\(\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=9\\y=4\end{cases}}\)