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c ( 3x2 -6 ) - 43 = 53
( 3x2 -6 ) - 43 = 125
3x2 -6=125+43
3x2 -6=168
3x2=168+6
3x2=174
x2=174:3
x2=58(đề sai)
d) 3x + 2x ( 23 . 5 - 32 . 4 ) + 52 = 44
3x + 2x ( 8 . 5 - 9 . 4 ) + 25 = 256
3x + 2x.4 + 25 = 256
3x + 2x.4=256-25
3x + 2x.4=231
(3+2).x.4=231
5x.4=231
5x=231:4
5x=57,75
x=57,75:5
x=11,55
e) 720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] = 23 . 5
720 : [ 41 - ( 2x - 5 ) ] =40
41 - ( 2x - 5 )=720:40
41 - ( 2x - 5 )=18
2x - 5=41-18
2x - 5=23
2x=23+5
2x=28
x=28:2
x=14
f) (x – 5)2 = 9
a) 3x – 15 = 25 – 5x
=> 3x + 5x = 25 + 15
=> 8x = 40
=> x = 5
b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7
=> 3x - 2x = -7 + 17
=> x = 10
c) 2x – 17 = – (3x – 18)
=> 2x - 17 = -3x + 18
=> 2x + 3x = 18 + 17
=> 5x = 35
=> x = 7
d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1
=> 3x - 14 = 2x - 18 + 1
=> 3x - 2x = -18 + 1 + 14
=> x = -3
f) (x – 5)2 = 9
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(3x-15=25-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-25+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
b) Ta có: \(3x-17=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
hay x=10
Vậy: x=10
c) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=-3x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
d) Ta có: \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-2x+18-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: x=-3
f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
a,(2x+1)(y-3)=12
⇒⇒2x+1 và y-3 ∈∈Ư(12)={±1;±2;±3;±4;±6;±12}{±1;±2;±3;±4;±6;±12}
| 2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 |
| y-3 | 12 | -12 | 6 | -6 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 0 | -1 | 1212 | −32−32 | 1 | -2 |
| y | 15 | -9 | 9 | 3 | 7 | -1 |
=>x=0,y=15
c) Ta có: \(36^{25}=\left(6^2\right)^{25}=6^{50}\)
\(25^{36}=\left(5^2\right)^{36}=5^{72}\)
Ta có: \(6^{50}=\left(6^5\right)^{10}=7776^{10}\)
mà \(5^{70}=\left(5^7\right)^{10}=78125^{10}\)
nên \(6^{50}< 5^{70}\)
mà \(5^{70}< 5^{72}\)
nên \(6^{50}< 5^{72}\)
hay \(36^{25}< 25^{36}\)
Lời giải:
a. $(3x+9)^{40}=49(3x+9)^{38}$
$(3x+9)^{40}-49(3x+9)^{38}$
$(3x+9)^{38}[(3x+9)^2-49]=0$
$\Rightarrow (3x+9)^{38}=0$ hoặc $(3x+9)^2-49=0$
Nếu $(3x+9)^{38}=0$
$\Rightarrow 3x+9=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
Nếu $(3x+9)^2-49=0$
$\Rightarrow (3x+9)^2=49=7^2=(-7)^2$
$\Rightarrow 3x+9=7$ hoặc $3x+9=-7$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-16}{3}$
b/
Xét $A=2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+....+2^{x+2015}$
$2A=2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}+....+2^{x+2016}$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}+....+2^{x+2016})-(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+....+2^{x+2015})$
$\Rightarrow A=2^{x+2016}-2^x$
Vậy $2^{x+2016}-2^x=2^{2019}-8$
$\Rightarrow 2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^3(2^{2016}-1)$
$\Rightarrow 2^x=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$