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\(a,=\left(xy-1-x-y\right)\left(xy-1+x+y\right)\\ b,Sửa:a^3+2a^2+2a+1\\ =a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ c,=1-4a^2-a\left(a^2-4\right)=1-4a^2-a^3+4a\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2\right)+4a\left(1-a\right)\\ =\left(1-a\right)\left(1+5a+a^2\right)\\ d,=\left(a^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(b^2-b\right)+\left(ab-a\right)\\ =a^2\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+a\left(b-1\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(-a^2-ab+b+a\right)\\ =\left(b-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(1-a\right)\)
\(e,=x^2y+xy^2-yz\left(y+z\right)+x^2z-xz^2\\ =\left(x^2y+x^2z\right)+\left(xy^2-xz^2\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =x^2\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy-xz-yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(f,=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\\ =xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
(x - y)^2 + (y - z)^2 + (z - x)^2 = 4(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx)
<=> x^2 - 2xy + y^2 + y^2 - 2yz + z^2 + z^2 - 2zx + x^2 = 4(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx)
<=> 2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy - 2yz - 2xz = 4(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx)
<=> 2(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx) = 4(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx)
<=> 2(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx) = 0
<=> 2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy - 2yz - 2xz = 0
<=> (x^2 - 2xy + y^2) + (y^2 - 2yz + z^2) + (z^2 - 2zx + x^2) = 0
<=> (x - y)^2 + (y - z)^2 + (z - x)^2 = 0
<=> x - y = 0 và y - z = 0 và z - x = 0
<=> x = y và y = z và z = x
<=> x = y = z
Câu 1: Rút gọn
a. (x+y)2 + (x-y)2
=x2+2xy+y2+x2-2xy+y2=2x2+2y2
b. 2.(x-y) . (x+y) + (x+y)2 + (x-y)2
=2.(x2-y2)+2x2+2y2=4x2
c. (x-y+z)2 + (z-y)2 +2.(x-y+z) . (z-y)
=x2+y2+z2-2xy-2yz+2zx+z2-2yz+y2+2.(xz-xy-yz+y2+z2-zy)
=x2+2y2+2z2-2xy+2zx-4yz+2xz-2xy-4yz+2y2+2z2
=x2+4y2+4z2-4xy-8yz+4xz
Câu 2: Chứng minh
(ac+bd)2 + (ad-bc)2=a2c2+2abcd+b2d2+a2d2-2abcd+b2c2= a2c2+b2d2+a2d2+b2c2 =(a2+b2) . (c2+d2)
Câu 1:
a. \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b. \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)