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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne_-^+y;y\ne0\)
Từ PT thứ 2 ta có:\(\dfrac{96}{x-y}+\dfrac{72}{x-y}=\dfrac{24}{y}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{168}{x-y}=\dfrac{24}{y}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{168}{x-y}=\dfrac{168}{7y}\)
<=>x-y=7y
<=>x=8y
Thay x=8y vào PT thứ nhất:
\(\dfrac{96}{8y+y}+\dfrac{96}{8y-y}=14\)
<=>\(\dfrac{32}{3y}+\dfrac{96}{7y}=14\)
<=>32.7y+96.3y=294y2
<=>512y=294y2
<=>y=\(\dfrac{256}{147}\left(Doy\ne0\right)\)
=>x=8y=\(\dfrac{2048}{147}\)
Vậy...
=>3/x=2/y và 96/x+1=104/y
=>2x=3y và 96/x+1=104/y
=>x/3=y/2=k và 96/x+1=104/y
=>x=3k; y=2k
\(\dfrac{96}{x}+1=\dfrac{104}{y}\)
=>\(\dfrac{96}{3k}+1=\dfrac{104}{2k}\)
=>\(\dfrac{32}{k}+1=\dfrac{52}{k}\)
=>20/k=1
=>k=20
=>x=60; y=40
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{120}{x}=\dfrac{80}{y}\\\dfrac{104}{y}-1=\dfrac{96}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x}\);\(b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}120a=80b\\104b-1=96a\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(120a=80b\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{3}{2}a\)
Thay \(b=\dfrac{3}{2}a\) vào (2)\(\Leftrightarrow104.\dfrac{3}{2}a-1=96a\Leftrightarrow156a-1=96a\Leftrightarrow60a=1\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{60}\)
Vậy \(b=\dfrac{3}{2}.a=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{60}\\b=\dfrac{1}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y)=(60;40)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{2}{y}\\\dfrac{104}{y}-1=\dfrac{96}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{96}{x}=\dfrac{64}{y}\\\dfrac{104}{y}-1=\dfrac{96}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{104}{y}-1=\dfrac{64}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{40}{y}=1\Rightarrow y=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3y}{2}=60\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(60;40\right)\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{1}{x-y+2}=a;\frac{1}{x+y-1}=b$ thì HPT trở thành cơ bản:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
14a-10b=9\\
3a+2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
14a-10b=9\\
15a+10b=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\Rightarrow (14a-10b)+(15a+10b)=9+20$
$\Leftrightarrow 29a=29\Leftrightarrow a=1$.
$b=\frac{4-3a}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x-y+2}=1\\ \frac{1}{x+y-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y+2=1\\ x+y-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=-1\\ x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{72}{x}+\dfrac{54}{y}=6\\x-y=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y>0\right)< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6+y\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{72}{\left(6+y\right)}+\dfrac{54}{y}=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(x,y>0,y\(\ne-6\))
giải pt(2) \(\dfrac{72}{\left(6+y\right)}+\dfrac{54}{y}=6< =>\dfrac{72y+54\left(6+y\right)}{y\left(6+y\right)}=6\)
\(< =>\dfrac{126y+324}{y\left(6+y\right)}=6=>126y+324=6y\left(6+y\right)\)
\(< =>126y+324=36y+6y^2\)
\(< =>-6y^2+90y+324=0\)
\(\Delta=90^2-4\left(-6\right).324=15876>0\)
=>x1=\(\dfrac{-90+\sqrt{15876}}{2\left(-6\right)}=-3\left(loai\right)\)
x2=\(\dfrac{-90-\sqrt{15876}}{2\left(-6\right)}=18\left(TM\right)\)
=>x=x2=18 thay vào pt(1)=>x=6+18=24
vậy (x,y)=(24,18)
Đặt \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\).
Ta có hệ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{16}\\3a+6b=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{24}\\b=\dfrac{1}{48}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=24\\y=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy `(x;y)=(24;48)`.
\(\left(x\ne-y;x>\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-y}}-\dfrac{21}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2x-y}}+\dfrac{7}{x+y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đặt:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=a>0;\dfrac{1}{x+y}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-21b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3a+7b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\b=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa)
ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=1\\\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{x}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=-1-\dfrac{2}{x}=-1-2:\dfrac{-1}{4}=-1+8=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=-1/4 và y=1/7
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{x}\\b=\dfrac{1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ phương trình trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+3b=1\\2a+b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-1-2a\\5a+3\left(-1-2a\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-1-2a\\-a-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\b=-1-2.\left(-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{x}=-4\\b=\dfrac{1}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\y=\dfrac{1}{7}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
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