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a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)< 10x\left(2x+3\right)-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x-5< 20x^2+30x-100\)
=>3x-5<=30x-100
=>30x-100>3x-5
=>27x>95
hay x>95/27
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-2\right)-6\left(2x^2-x\right)< 4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8-12x^2+6x< 4x-12x^2-15x\)
=>26x-8<-11x
=>37x<8
hay x<8/37
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x-1\right)-4x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3+4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
- Khi x - 1 = 0 thì x = 1
- Khi x + 1 = 0 thì x = -1
- Khi \(x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3}+2\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{cases}}\)
Pt có tậo nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{3}+2;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)-5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x=5x^2-10x-x+2-5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(5x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\frac{2x^2-x}{2}\ge\frac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\frac{5x}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{60x-8-6\left(2x^2-x\right)}{12}\ge\frac{4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x}{12}\)
<=> \(60x-8-12x^2+6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\)
<=> \(47x\ge8\)
<=> \(x\ge\frac{8}{47}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2}
d) Ta có: \(2x^2-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{23}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{69}}{6};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{69}}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
giai phuong trinh
1, (x-2)(x-1)(x-8)(x-4)=4x^2
2, (x^2+5x+6)(x^2+20x+96)=4x^2
3, 3(x^2+2x-1)^2-2(x^2+3x-1)^2+5x^2=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>x^4+4x^2+9-4x^3-6x^2+12x<x^4-4x^3-2x^2+15x-3
=>-2x^2+12x+9<-2x^2+15x-3
=>-3x<-12
=>x>4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3\left(x-2\right)+4=5x-2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-6+4=5x-2x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=4\left(vôlý\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(1-2x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4-3+6x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy:....
\(b,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy :....
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=15-27=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
vậy : .....
\(2\left(x-3\right)-5x\left(-1\right)=5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6+5x=5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-5x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-5x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)