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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=5\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1\).Nhận thấy \(\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x+1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+2\right)\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x+1}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}+2\right)\frac{5}{\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x+1}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2x+3}+2}{\sqrt{x+6}-\sqrt{x+1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+2-\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
Th1:\(\sqrt{x+1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(thoaman\right)\)
Th2:\(\sqrt{x+1}-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{x+6}\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+6}}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}-2}\right)=0\)
Tự lm tiếp nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐK:-1\le x\le8\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}=u;\sqrt{8-x}=v\)thì \(\left(u+v\right)^2=9+2\sqrt{uv}\Rightarrow\sqrt{uv}=\frac{\left(u+v\right)^2-9}{2}\)
Phương trình lúc này có dạng \(\left(u+v\right)+\frac{\left(u+v\right)^2-9}{2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(u+v\right)^2+2\left(u+v\right)-15=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u+v+5\right)\left(u+v-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}u+v=-5\left(L\right)\\u+v=3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Như vậy, \(u+v=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{uv}=\frac{3^2-9}{2}=0\Rightarrow uv=0\)
u, v là hai nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-3t=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=0\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu u = 3, v = 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+x}=3\\\sqrt{8-x}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
* Nếu u = 0, v = 3 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+x}=0\\\sqrt{8-x}=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;8\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y+1\right)=31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(xy\right)^3+7\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u^3+v^3+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3-3uv\left(u+v\right)+7\left(u+v\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\\left(u+v\right)^3+\left(u+v\right)-30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=2\\u+v=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(3-2x\right)+81+54\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=49x+25\left(3-2x\right)+70\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-14x-3+8\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(3-x-2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2-\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)^2}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(1-\dfrac{4}{3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3-x+2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=4\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x\left(3-2x\right)}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3-2x\right)=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-10x+1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chú ý:
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+2x\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)^2\)
\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+x^2+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{1+x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{1-x}+1=2\sqrt{1+x}+2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2\sqrt{1+x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=4x+5+4\sqrt{1+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1+x}=-5x-4\) (\(x\le-\frac{4}{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+16=25x^2+40x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+24x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{24}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)