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đk: \(-x^4+3x-1\ge0\)
Có \(-\left(x^4+1\right)\le-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^4+3x-1}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\)
Áp dụng bunhia có: \(\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-2x^{^2}+2x^2-3x+2\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^4+3x-1}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le2\) (*)
Có: \(x^4-x^2-2x+4=\left(x^4+1\right)-x^2-2x+3\ge2x^2-x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (2*)
Từ (*) (2*) dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (TM)
Vậy x=1
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+4}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=5x+5+2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+4}=a^2-5\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^2-5=4a+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-21=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=-3< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x+4}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}-3+\sqrt{3x+4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+4}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
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a,ĐK: x≥-1
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+5x+4}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
⇒ \(t^2+t-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\left(loại\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,ĐK: \(0\le x\le2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+3x}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-t^2+10-3t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+5\right)\left(2-t\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(loại\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Do vế trái dương nên pt chỉ có nghiệm khi \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\), kết hợp điều kiện \(2x^4-3x^2+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
Khi đó:
\(4x-3=\sqrt{2x^4-3x^2+1}+\sqrt{2x^4-x^2}\ge\sqrt{2x^4-3x^2+1+2x^4-x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3\ge\sqrt{4x^4-4x^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3\ge\left|2x^2-1\right|=2x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x+2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{2}{x^2}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^4}}=\frac{4}{x^4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-5=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3a-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)