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Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)+(\sqrt{4x+1}-3)+(\sqrt{x-1}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+\frac{4(x-2)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left[x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0$
Dễ thấy với mọi $x\geq 1$ thì biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn dương.
$\Rightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do vế trái dương nên pt chỉ có nghiệm khi \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\), kết hợp điều kiện \(2x^4-3x^2+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
Khi đó:
\(4x-3=\sqrt{2x^4-3x^2+1}+\sqrt{2x^4-x^2}\ge\sqrt{2x^4-3x^2+1+2x^4-x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3\ge\sqrt{4x^4-4x^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3\ge\left|2x^2-1\right|=2x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x+2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐK:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta dc:
\(x^2+2x+2x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=3x^2+4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x+1-x^2-2x-2x+1=2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2=2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+2x^2+1=2x^3+3x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1-2x^3-3x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-1\right)^2-4.\left(-1\right)=5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(TM\right);x_2=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1)\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(2)\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\) ta có :
\(x-1-x+3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=8\) ( loại )
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 1}\) ta có :
\(1-x+x-3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=12\) ( loại )
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : mới lp 8 sai đừng chửi nhé :v
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-1}-\sqrt{2x^2-x}-\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x\left(2x-1\right)}-\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x}=0hoặc\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-1\right)t=2t^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-\left(4x-1\right)t-2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(4x-1\right)^2+16x=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{4x-1-\left(4x+1\right)}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{4x-1+4x+1}{4}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\ge1\) pt trở thành:
\(\left(4x-1\right)a=2a^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+a-1-4ax+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-2x\left(2a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a+1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}< 1\left(l\right)\\a=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge0\\x^2+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\3x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< \frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)