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1:
a: =>(|x|+4)(|x|-1)=0
=>|x|-1=0
=>x=1; x=-1
b: =>x^2-4>=0
=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
d: =>|2x+5|=2x-5
=>x>=5/2 và (2x+5-2x+5)(2x+5+2x-5)=0
=>x=0(loại)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne1;-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)+4=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4=2x^2-2x-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{13}\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{-x^2-2x-2}=\dfrac{-2\left(-x^2-2x-2\right)-2x^2-4x-2}{-x^2-2x-2}\) \(=-2+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{-x^2-2x-2}\ge-2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=-2\) khi \(x=-1\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`2/(4-x^2)+1/(x^2-2x)=(x-4)/(x^2+2x)(x ne 0,+-2)`
`<=>(2x)/(4x-x^3)+(x+2)/(x^3-4x)=(x^2-6x+8)/(x^3-4x)`
`<=>-2x+x+2=x^2-6x+8`
`<=>x^2-7x+10=0`
`<=>x^2-2x-5x+10=0`
`<=>x(x-2)-5(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-5)=0`
Vì `x ne 2=>x-2 ne 0`
`=>x-5=0`
`=>x=5`
Vậy `S={5}`
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2+2x+1-3x^2-x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: x≠-5
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=25\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-25}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{25}{2}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15-2x^2+7x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+x+42x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6=6x^2+43x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=5;x=2\)
b, \(-4x=\dfrac{274}{21}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{137}{42}\)
c, đk x khác - 2 ; 2
\(x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=6-7x\Leftrightarrow-5x+2=6-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a và b giải ra hằng đẳng thức rồi bấm máy còn câu c chưa nghĩ ra