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a) \(15y\left(4y-9\right)-3\left(4y-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15y-3\right)\left(4y-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15y-3=0\\4y-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây \(y\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{9}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(8\left(25z+7\right)-27z\left(25z+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-27z\right)\left(25z+7\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{8}{27}\\z=-\frac{7}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(z\in\left\{\frac{8}{27};-\frac{7}{25}\right\}\)
c) \(13y\left(y-8\right)-2y+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13y\left(y-8\right)-2\left(y-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(13y-2\right)\left(y-8\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{13}\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y\in\left\{\frac{2}{13};8\right\}\)
d) \(-10y\left(y+2\right)-y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-10y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y\in\left\{-2;-\frac{1}{10}\right\}\)
e) \(x\left(x+19\right)^2-\left(x+19\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+19\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-19\right\}\)
11) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(1-x\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
12) \(2\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(1-2x\right)=1-2x\)
13) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4y\right)\)
14) \(3x\left(y+2\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
15) \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)
9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
6) 9x3y2 + 3x2y2 = 3x2y2( 3x + 1 )
7) x3 + 2x2 + 3x = x( x2 + 2x + 3 )
8) 6x2y + 4xy2 + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )
9) 5x2( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )
10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )
1) \(x^6+1\)
\(=x^6+x^4-x^4+x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
2) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
đặt 6a=x;2b=y;3c=z=>x+y+z=11
áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarts ta có:\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{28}{x+1}+\frac{28}{y+1}+\frac{28}{z+1}\ge\frac{28.9}{14}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{28}{x+1}-1+\frac{28}{y+1}-1+\frac{28}{z+1}-1\ge18-1-1-1=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{27-x}{x+1}+\frac{27-y}{y+1}+\frac{27-z}{z+1}\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11-x+16}{x+1}+\frac{11-y+16}{y+1}+\frac{11-z+16}{z+1}\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z+16}{x+1}+\frac{z+x+16}{y+1}+\frac{x+y+16}{z+1}\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2b+3c+16}{6a+1}+\frac{6a+3c+16}{2b+1}+\frac{6a+2b+16}{3c+1}\ge15\)
=>đpcm
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{11}{18};b=\frac{11}{6};c=\frac{11}{9}\)
a) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)-12=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\),ta có :
\(t\left(t+4\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-6=0\\t-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2+x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\\x\in\left\{1;-2\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-3;1;-2\right\}\)
\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
a) \(xy+y^2-x-y=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(y^2\left(x-1\right)-7y^3+7xy^3\)
\(=y^2\left(x-1-7y+7xy\right)\)
\(=y^2\left[\left(x-1\right)-7y\left(1-x\right)\right]=y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(1+7y\right)\)
a)
\(xy+y^2-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a) \(13y\left(y-8\right)-2y+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(13y\left(y-8\right)-2\left(y-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(y-8\right)\left(13y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y-8=0\\13y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=8\\y=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(-10x\left(y+2\right)-y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(y+2\right)\left(-10x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y+2=0\\-10x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=-\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(a,13y\left(y-8\right)-2y+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow13y\left(y-8\right)-2\left(y-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(13y-2\right)\left(y-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2}{13}\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
\(b,-10x\left(y+2\right)-y-2=0\)
\(-10x\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(-10x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=\frac{1}{-10}\end{cases}}\)