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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Thay m=3 vào (1), ta được:
\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
a=1; b=-4; c=3
Vì a+b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Bài 2:
a) Thay m=0 vào (2), ta được:
\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
hay x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) dat x-1=a
x=a+1
\(a+1+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{a}}=6\)
\(5-a=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(25-10a+a^2=5+\sqrt{a}\)
\(20-10a+a^2-\sqrt{a}=0\)
(a - \sqrt{5} - 5) (a + \sqrt{a} - 4) = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(3m-3\right)=m^2-m+4>0\left(đúng\forall m\right)\)
\(đk\) \(tồn\) \(tại:\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x1< x2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\ge0\\2\left(m+1\right)-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2-2\left(m+1\right)+1\ge0\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x1+x2-2+2\sqrt{\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)+2\sqrt{x1.x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)+\sqrt{3m-3-2\left(m+1\right)+1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-4+\sqrt{m-4}=4\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{m-4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(tm\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{m-4}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\Leftrightarrow m=....\)
\(\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{4x-1}}=a\)
Theo đề, ta có phương trình:
a+1/a=2
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{1}{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1-2a}{a}=0\)
=>a=1
=>\(x=\sqrt{4x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4x-1\\x>=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=3\\x>=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2+\sqrt{3};2-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
\(x^2-4x-1+3x\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=0\)
Ta có: \(x=0\) không phải là nghiệm của phương trình nên phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+3\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}=4\)
Đặt: \(t=\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Ta giải pt \(t^2+3t-4=0\) ra và được nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=1\) có nghiệm \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Vậy pt có tập \(n_0S=\left\{\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)