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\(\sqrt{x+11}-\sqrt{10-3x}=\sqrt{1-x}\left(1\ge x\ge-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+11\right)+\left(10-3x\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x+11\right)\left(10-3x\right)}=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+21-2\sqrt{-3x^2-23x+110}=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{-3x^2-23x+110}=x-20\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(-3x^2-23x+110\right)=x^2-40x+400\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2-92x+440=x^2-40x+400\\ \Leftrightarrow13x^2+52x-40=0\)
\(\Delta=52^2-4\cdot\left(-40\right)\cdot13=4784>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{299}-52}{26}\\x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{299}-52}{26}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{299}-26}{13}\\x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{299}-26}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tick nha
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{x+1-6\sqrt{x+1}+9}=2\sqrt{x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=2\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)
Ta có:
\(\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=2\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\sqrt{x+1}-3\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge8\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\ge8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\le3\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}+4x\sqrt{2x}\ge x^3+10\)
<=> \(-2\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{3-x}-8x\sqrt{2x}\le-2x^3-20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+2x^3-8x\sqrt{2x}+16\le0\)(1)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}=y\) => \(x=\dfrac{y^2}{2}\)
Khi đó \(2x^3-8x\sqrt{2x}+16=\dfrac{y^6}{4}-4y^3+16=\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\)
Khi đó (1) <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\le0\)(1)
mà \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)(2)
Từ (2)(1) => \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{3-x}-1=0\\\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\3-x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2\\\sqrt{2x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm bất phương trình
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Bài 1:
a) \(A=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{32}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Với \(x\ne\pm2\), ta có:
\(\dfrac{10}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10-x-2}{x^2-4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x^2-4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4=8-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: S ={3; -4}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK: x >= -1
Bình phương hai vế ta có:
\(x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}+x+10=x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+x+5\)
Rút gọn
\(2x+11+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=2x+7+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
<=> \(4+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
<=> \(2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Bình phương hai vế
\(4+4\sqrt{x^2+11x+10}+x^2+11x+10=x^2+7x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x^2+11x+10}+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+11x+10}+x+1=0\) ( đến đây bạn có thể chuyển x+1 sang vế khác đặt điều kiện rồi bình phương hai vế cũng có thể làm theo cách dưới như của mình)
Mà \(x\ge-1\)
khi đó: \(\sqrt{x^2+11x+10}+x+1\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=-1 thỏa mãn
Vậy x=-1
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\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}+\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}=10\)
Thấy rằng \(5-2\sqrt{6}\) là nghịch đảo của \(5+2\sqrt{6}\), Vì vậy
\(\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}=t\) ta dc pt sau
\(t+\frac{1}{t}=10\Rightarrow t^2-10t+1=0\Rightarrow t=5\pm2\sqrt{6}\)
Vì vậy \(t=5\pm2\sqrt{6}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\pm1}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^{\frac{x}{2}}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{x}{2}=\pm1\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
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\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-7}=\sqrt{x-10}+\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-7}-2\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{x-10}\right)+\left(4-\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-11}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}+\frac{x-11}{\sqrt{x-7}+2}-\frac{x-11}{\sqrt{x-10}+1}-\frac{x-11}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}+2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-10}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)