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\(a.ĐK:x\ne3;1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+2\left(3x-10\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+6x-20=7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=7x^2-28x+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-35x+42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(ĐK:x\ne2;4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{4-x}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-4+x-x^2+2x-3x+6-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-10}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2\left(3x-10\right)=7\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=x-1+6x-20=7x-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x-7\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(7x-14)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4+x^2+x-6=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
=>2x(x-2)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
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(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = x3 - 1
=> x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6 - x3 + 1 = 0
=> 6x2 + 11x + 7 = 0
Vì 6x2 + 11x + 7 > 0 => vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x\in\phi\)
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\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{7}{6}-\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{6}x=\frac{29}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{29}{12}:\frac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{29}{14}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{7}{6}-\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{48}{24}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2:\frac{1}{6}=12\)
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Đặt x+1=a; x-2=b
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b. `|x + 1| + |2x - 3| = |3x - 2|`
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\ge\left|x+1+2x-3\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\) (luôn đúng với mọi x)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6+2x=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+x+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
x+x+3=2
2x=-1
x=-1/2
khó quá