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b) \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+3-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}-3\right).\left(x+\sqrt{3}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{} x+\sqrt{3}-3=0 \\ x+\sqrt{3}+3=0 \end{array} \right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{array}{} x= 3-\sqrt{3} \\ x= -3-\sqrt{3} \end{array} \right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={\(3-\sqrt{3};-3-\sqrt{3}\)}
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+bc^2+2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
=> Hoặc a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
=> Hoặc a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c=-a
Ko mất tổng quát, g/s a=-b
a) Ta có: vì a=-b thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{-b^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)
=> đpcm
b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=1\Rightarrow c=1\)
=> \(P=-\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{c^{2021}}=\frac{1}{1^{2021}}=1\)
Bài 1:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=m-1\\x-y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+x-y=m-1+m+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2m+2\Rightarrow x=m+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x_0=m+1\) (1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=m-1\\x-y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-\left(x-y\right)=m-1-\left(m+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\Rightarrow y_0=-2\Rightarrow y_0^2=4\) (2)
-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(m+1=4\Rightarrow m=3\)
Giải hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{x+5}\\\dfrac{y}{\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{4}{15}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(ab+bc+ca=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\\\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{a^3}-\dfrac{1}{b^3}-\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{b}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=-\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{1}{\: a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}-\dfrac{1}{a^3}=\dfrac{1}{b^3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow b^3=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4}{3}}\\a=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 TH còn lại tương tự
Vậy pt ko có đồng thời 3 nghiệm a,b,c nguyên
chỗ phân tích thành nhân tử mình ko hiểu lắm. bạn làm kĩ hơn đc ko?