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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)
vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
a) \(\sqrt{2x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
⇔ \(2x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}=2x^2\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{3\sqrt{x+2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x+2}-\frac{3\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(\frac{3\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x-2}}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{x+2}}\)
⇔ \(\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
⇔ \(x+2=\frac{8}{9}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{8}{9}-2=-\frac{10}{9}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
=>x-2=16
hay x=18
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>x-2=100
hay x=102
d: =>5x-6=9
hay x=3
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)
<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+6=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot6=36-24=12\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=3-\sqrt{3}\\x_2=3+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{4x-8}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-18}{4}}=14\left(x\ge0;x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{x-2}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{x-2}=14\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
a) đk: \(x\ge-2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{12}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\frac{144}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{94}{25}\) (tm)
b) đk: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=3-2x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\)
ĐKXĐ : x ≥ -2
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2^2\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{3^2\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
⇔ \(\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{12}{5}\)
⇔ \(x+2=\frac{144}{25}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{94}{25}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2x-3\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2x-3\)
⇔ \(\left|x-2\right|=2x-3\)(1)
Với x < 2
(1) ⇔ -( x - 2 ) = 2x - 3
⇔ 2 - x = 2x - 3
⇔ -x - 2x = -3 - 2
⇔ -3x = -5
⇔ x = 5/3 ( tm )
Với x ≥ 2
(1) ⇔ x - 2 = 2x - 3
⇔ x - 2x = -3 + 2
⇔ -x = -1
⇔ x = 1 ( ktm )
Vậy x = 5/3