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ĐKXĐ: $x \geq 2$
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right).\sqrt{x-2}-2\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-2\left(x-2\right)+6x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-4\right).\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6.\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{2.\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2.\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+6=\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)+4.\sqrt{x-2}+4}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+2\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)+4.\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+2>0\)
Vậy....
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????
xin lỗi nha !
mình mới học lớp 3
mà bài này khó nắm
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\(x^3-2\sqrt{2}x^2+6x-4\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-\sqrt{2}x^2+4x\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}x^2+2x-4\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{2}x+4\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(x-\sqrt{2}x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x^2-\sqrt{2}x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-5\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=5-2x\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\le x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2x-5\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=5-2x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
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ĐK: x>=0. Nhận thấy x=0 không phải nghiệm của phương tình chia cả 2 vế cho x ta có:
\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{4}{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow t^2=x+4+\frac{4}{x}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{4}{x}=t^2-4\)thay vào ta có:
\(\left(t^2-4\right)-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
Đối chiếu đk của t
=> t=3 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x={4;1}
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\(ĐK:x\ge0\)
\(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\right]=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
Ta có \(x+2\sqrt{x}+2=x+2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\inℝ\)nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {1;4}
\(2x-4-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)ĐK : x > = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(2\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(\sqrt{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
TH2 : \(2\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}+2=\frac{9}{4}\)