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Ta có : \(Q=\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2020}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2020}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{\left(x^6-x^5-x^4\right)+\left(-2x^5+2x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(-x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}{\left(x^6-x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^5-x^4-x^3\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-2x^2-2x\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{x^4\left(x^2-x-1\right)-2x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)-x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}{x^4\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{x^4.0-2x^3.0+2x^2.0-x.0+0+2021}{x^4.0+x^3.0+2x^2.0+0+2021}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)
Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\\x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+xy=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=7\\x^2+y^2+x+y+xy=17\end{cases}}\)
Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=P\\x+y=S\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=7\\S^2+S-P=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+S-\left(7-S\right)=17\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+2S=24\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S=-6\\P=13\\S=4;P=3\end{cases}}\)
b)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét \(f\left(x\right)+f\left(1-x\right)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{\left(1-x\right)^3}{1-3\left(1-x\right)+3\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3+3x+3-6x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x+3x^2}{1-3x+3x^2}=1\)
Thay vào ta tính được:
\(A=\left[f\left(\frac{1}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{2019}{2020}\right)\right]+...+\left[f\left(\frac{1009}{2020}\right)+f\left(\frac{1011}{2020}\right)\right]+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\)
\(A=1+...+1+f\left(\frac{1010}{2020}\right)\) (với 1009 số 1)
\(A=1009+f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1009+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3}{1-3\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(A=1009+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2019}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
<=> 2017x2-2017x+2020x-2020=0
<=> 2017x(x-1)+2020(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(2017x+2020)=0
=> x=1 hoặc x= -2020/2017