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\(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có: Đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}\)=> \(A^2=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
=> \(A^2=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=2\)=> \(A=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
==> \(x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=-1\)
Do đó: N = (-1)2019 + 3.(-1)2020 - 2.(-1)2021 = -1 + 3 + 2 = 4
\(x=1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\Rightarrow x-1=\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=6+6\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=6+6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2020=2021\)
Theo đề ta có
\(x=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)x=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
Q = x5 - 3x4 - 3x3 + 6x2 - 20x + 2020
= (x5 - 4x4) + (x4 - 4x3) + (x3 - 4x2) + (10x2 - 40x) + 20x + 2020
= - x3 - x2 - x - 10 + 20x + 2020
= (- x3 + 4x2) + ( - 5x2 + 20x) - x + 2010
= x + 5 - x + 2010 = 2015
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
Ta có : \(Q=\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2020}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2020}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{\left(x^6-x^5-x^4\right)+\left(-2x^5+2x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(-x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}{\left(x^6-x^5-x^4\right)+\left(x^5-x^4-x^3\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3-2x^2-2x\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{x^4\left(x^2-x-1\right)-2x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)-x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}{x^4\left(x^2-x-1\right)+x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x^2-x-1\right)+\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2021}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{x^4.0-2x^3.0+2x^2.0-x.0+0+2021}{x^4.0+x^3.0+2x^2.0+0+2021}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{2021}{2021}=1\)