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a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\div\dfrac{3}{2}-1=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{18}{15}-1=\dfrac{39}{20}-1=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\cdot\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{4}{13}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{48}{91}+\dfrac{54}{91}-\dfrac{24}{91}=\dfrac{48+51-24}{91}=\dfrac{78}{91}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{-7}-\dfrac{3}{-5}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{35}=-\dfrac{9}{35}\)
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c) \(x-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{7}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{271}{75}\)
d) \(x+\dfrac{3}{22}=\dfrac{27}{121}\div\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{22}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{3}{22}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{3}{22}\)
e) \(\dfrac{8}{23}\div\dfrac{24}{46}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
f) \(1-x=\dfrac{49}{65}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(1-x=\dfrac{7}{13}\)
\(x=1-\dfrac{7}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
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3.(⅓x - ¼)² = ⅓
=> (\(\dfrac{1}{3x}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) )2 = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\\\dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, tập nghiệm x thỏa mãn là S=\(\left\{-4;\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)
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\(a,=x\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=x\left(x-5\right)^2\\ b,=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-5\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
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gọi 2021-x = a
2023-x=b
2x-4044=c
ta có a + b + c=2021-x+2023-x+2x-4044=0
suy ra a + b = -c
suy ra (a+b)^3 =-c^3
ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) + c^3 = -c^3 +3abc +c^3 = 3abc
ta có (2021-x)^3 + (2023-x)^3 + (2x-4044)^3 = 0
=> 3(2021-x)(2023-x)(2x-4044)=0
=> th 1 x = 2021, th 2 x = 2023; th3 x = 2022
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(3x-4-x-1)(3x-4+x+1)=0
(2x-5)(4x-3)=0
2x-5 = 0 hoặc 4x-3=0
2x=5 hoặc 4x=3
x=5/2 hoặc x=3/4