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\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho mình sửa lại nhé:
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{1}{x}\left(đk:x\ne0,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\left(x\ne-4;-5;-6;-7;-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{x}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+13=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-13\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=2; x=-13
Bài làm:
đkxđ: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+13=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-13\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT \(S=\left\{-13;2\right\}\)
Gợi ý :
Bài 1 : Cộng thêm 1 vào 3 phân thức đầu, trừ cho 3 ở phân thức thứ 4, có nhân tử chung là (x+2020)
Bài 2 : Trừ mỗi phân thức cho 1, chuyển vế và có nhân tử chung là (x-2021)
Bài 3 : Phân thức thứ nhất trừ đi 1, phân thức hai trù đi 2, phân thức ba trừ đi 3, phân thức bốn trừ cho 4, phân thức 5 trừ cho 5. Có nhân tử chung là (x-100)
bài 3
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15.\)
=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
=>(x-100)=0 do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x=100
quy đồng ,bỏ mẫu ,rút gọn =X2 +X=0
X=0 và X=-1
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)-\(\frac{x^2+5x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
=> x^2+4x+4-x^2-5x-4=x^2+2x
=> -x=x^2+2x
=> x^2+3x=0
=>x*(x+3)=0
\(\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+x-2+x^2+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\left(x-2\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2+3}{24}-\frac{10x-4}{24}=\frac{6x^2-6}{24}-\frac{4x-12}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x^2+3-10x+4}{24}=\frac{6x^2-6-4x+12}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-10x+7=6x^2-4x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
từ trên ta có (x+2)/13+(2x+45)/15-(3x+8)/37-(4x+69)/9=0
(x+2)/13+1+(2x+45)/15-1-(3x+8)/37-1-(4x+69)/9+1=0
(x+15)/13+(2x+30)/15-((3x+8)/37+1)-((4x+69)/9-1)=0
(x+15)/13+2(x+15)/15-3(x+15)/37-4(x+15)/9=0
(x+15)(1/13+2/15-3/37-4/9)=0
suy ra x+15=0
x=-15
\(\frac{x+2}{13}+\frac{2x+45}{15}=\frac{3x+8}{37}+\frac{4x+69}{9}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+2}{13}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2x+45}{15}-1\right)=\left(\frac{3x+8}{37}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4x+69}{9}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2+13}{13}+\frac{2x+45-15}{15}=\frac{3x+8+37}{37}+\frac{4x+69-9}{9}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+15}{13}+\frac{2\left(x+15\right)}{13}=\frac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}+\frac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+15}{13}+\frac{2\left(x+15\right)}{13}-\frac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}-\frac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{13}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{13}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{4}{9}\ne0\)
<=> x + 15 = 0
<=> x = -15
Ta có : \(\frac{x-4}{2016}+\frac{x-4038}{1009}+\frac{x+1004}{1008}=2\)
=> \(\frac{1009\left(x-4\right)}{2034144}+\frac{2016\left(x-4038\right)}{2034144}+\frac{2018\left(x+1004\right)}{2034144}=2\)
=> \(1009\left(x-4\right)+2016\left(x-4038\right)+2018\left(x+1004\right)=4068288\)
=> \(1009x-4036+2016x-8140608+2018x+2026072=4068288\)
=> \(5043x=10186860\)
=> \(x=2020\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2020 .
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{2016}-1+\frac{x-4038}{1009}+2+\frac{x+1004}{1008}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2016}+\frac{x-2020}{1009}+\frac{x-2020}{1008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1008}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2020\)