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c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y-2}=25\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y-2}=22\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{4x-3}{5}\\x+3y=\frac{15-9y}{14}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x+5y=4x-3\\14x+42y=15-9y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5y=-3\\14x+51y=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}14x+70y=-42\\14x+51y=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}19y=-57\\14x+51y=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{57}{19}\\x=12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(12;-\frac{57}{19}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\4\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2y\right)=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=18\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}11\left(x+1\right)=22\\3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\4y+8=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) ĐK : y khác 0
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=-5\\3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-3+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\\frac{3}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}8x=5\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\2\cdot\frac{5}{8}+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\4y=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{7}{16}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x=5\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\\frac{5}{4}+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\4y=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{7}{16}\end{cases}}\)
vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{5}{8};\frac{7}{16}\right)\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3y=1\\-x+2y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-6y=2\\-3x+6y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=5\\-3x+6y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\-3+6y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,hpt\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{9x}{7}-\frac{2y}{3}=-28\\\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{12y}{5}=15\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}27x-14y=-588\\15x+24y=150\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}9x-\frac{14}{3}y=-196\\5x+8y=50\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}45x-\frac{70}{3}y=-980\\45x+72y=450\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{286}{3}y=1430\\45x+72y=450\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=15\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bn tham khảo trang https://www.slideshare.net/bluebookworm06_03/tng-hp-h-pt
Đặt \(\frac{a+b}{6}=\frac{b+c}{7}=\frac{a+c}{8}=k\)
Do đó \(a+b=6k;b+c=7k;a+c=8k\)
Khi đó \(a+b+b+c+a+c=6k+7k+8k\)hay \(2.\left(a+b+c\right)=21k\)
Suy ra \(a+b+c=10,5k\)
Từ \(a+b+c=10,5k\)và \(a+b=6k\)nên \(c=4,5k\)
Từ \(a+b+c=10,5k\)và \(b+c=7k\)nên \(a=3,5k\)
Do vậy tính được \(b=2,5k\)
Thay \(a=3,5k\), \(b=2,5k\),\(c=4,5k\)vào \(a+b+c=14\)ta có
\(3,5k+2,5k+4,5k=14\Rightarrow10,5k=14\Rightarrow k=\frac{4}{3}\)
Với \(k=\frac{4}{3}\)thì \(a=\frac{14}{3};b=\frac{10}{3};c=6\)
Vậy \(a=\frac{14}{3};b=\frac{10}{3};c=6\)thoả mãn phương trình