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a. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.cosx+cos2x.sinx}{cosx.cos2x}+\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cosx.cos2x}+\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{cosx.cos2x+cos3x}{cosx.cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{cosx\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+4cos^3x-3cosx}{cosx.cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{6cos^2x-4}{cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{3cos2x-1}{cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\\cos2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cos2x\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x-2cos2x-1=0\)
Pt bậc 3 này ko giải được, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
c. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{cosx+sinx}{sinx.cosx}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cosx+sinx=sinx.cosx\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\Rightarrow t^2-2t-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\\t=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x=...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)
4.
\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
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5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2cosx\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\le1\)
Mà \(k\in Z\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+k2\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=2\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
4. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx.cos2x}{cosx.sin2x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos2x-1\right)\left(sinx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề, pt này về cơ bản ko giải được.
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3\left(sinx+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)}{\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-sinx}-2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(1+cosx\right)}{1-cosx}+2\left(1+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{1-cosx}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(loại\right)\\cosx=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left|sinx-cosx\right|+\left|sinx+cosx\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+2\left|sinx-cosx\right|\left|sinx+cosx\right|+\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2\left|\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin^2x-cos^2x\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-cos^2x=1\\sin^2x-cos^2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2x-cos^2x=sin^2x+cos^2x\\sin^2x-cos^2x=-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=0\\sin^2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow cosx.sinx=0\Rightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2},k\in Z\)
Vậy...
b) ĐK:\(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2};k\in Z\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{3cosx}{sinx}=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x-3cos^2x}{cosx.sinx}=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=0\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx}{sinx.cosx}=4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow tanx=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi,k\in Z\)
Từ (2)\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=4sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin2x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{4\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c) ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}tan2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sinx-1=0\\\sqrt{3}tan2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\tan2x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đặt t = cos, t ∈ [-1 ; 1] thì phương trình trở thành
(1 - t2) - 2t + 2 = 0 ⇔ t2 + 2t -3 = 0 ⇔
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với
cos = 1 ⇔
= k2π ⇔ x = 4kπ, k ∈ Z.
b) Đặt t = sinx, t ∈ [-1 ; 1] thì phương trình trở thành
8(1 - t2) + 2t - 7 = 0 ⇔ 8t2 - 2t - 1 = 0 ⇔ t ∈ {}.
Các nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là nghiệm của hai phương trình sau :
và
Đáp số : x = + k2π; x =
+ k2π;
x = arcsin() + k2π; x = π - arcsin(
) + k2π, k ∈ Z.
c) Đặt t = tanx thì phương trình trở thành 2t2 + 3t + 1 = 0 ⇔ t ∈ {-1 ; }.
Vậy
d) Đặt t = tanx thì phương trình trở thành
t - + 1 = 0 ⇔ t2 + t - 2 = 0 ⇔ t ∈ {1 ; -2}.
Vậy