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2x^2-x-2020=0

=>x=(1+căn 16161)/4 hoặc x=(1-căn 16161)/4

Gọi A(1+căn 16161/4;0); B(1-căn 16161/4;0); N(0;b)

\(AB=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{16161}}}{2};AN=\sqrt{\left(0-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{16161}}{4}\right)^2+\left(b-0\right)^2}\)

\(BN=\sqrt{\left(0-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{16161}}{4}\right)^2+\left(b-0\right)^2}\)

ΔABN vuông tại N

=>NA^2+NB^2=AB^2

=>\(\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{16161}}{4}\right)^2+b^2+\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{16161}}{4}\right)^2+b^2=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{16161}}{4}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{16161}}{4}\right)^2\)

=>b^2=-2(1-16161)/16*2=1010

=>b=căn 1010

6 tháng 8 2021

a, \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4+x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4+x^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4=12\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=0\)ĐK : x >= -1 

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

c, \(\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)^2}=8\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=4\)

TH1 : \(x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

TH2 : \(x+2=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)^2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 tháng 7 2021

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\Rightarrow3⋮\sqrt{x}-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{3;1;-1;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;4;0\right\}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để \(B\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮\sqrt{x}+2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=25\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
4 tháng 7 2021

Lời giải:

a.

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}-1$ phải là ước của $3$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}\in\left\{0; 2; -2; 4\right\}$

Vì $\sqrt{x}\geq 0$ nên $\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16\right\}$

b.

$B=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+2)-7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2-\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+2}$

Để $B$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}+2$ là ước của $7$. Mà $\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2$ nên $\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{7\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x=25$

25 tháng 7 2021

Bài 18 

a, Với \(a>0;a\ne1;4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

b, Thay a = 9 => căn a = 3 

\(A=\dfrac{3-2}{3.3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

c, Ta có : \(A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}< 0\)

Vì \(\sqrt{a}+1>\sqrt{a}-2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+1>0\\\sqrt{a}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a< 4\)

Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0< a< 4;a\ne1\)

Bài 18:

1) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

2) Thay a=9 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{3+1}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

25 tháng 7 2021

a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-9x}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}\)Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t^2\left(t>0\right)\)

\(1-t-9t^2=-\left(9t^2-t-1\right)=-\left(9t^2-2.3.\dfrac{1}{6}.t+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}\right)\)

\(=-\left(3t-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{37}{36}\le\dfrac{37}{36}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi t = 1/18 => t^2 = 1/324 => \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{324}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{104876}\)

Vậy GTLN P là 37/36 khi x = 1/104876

25 tháng 7 2021

\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}=\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{3}}{2}=3-2\sqrt{3}\)

16 tháng 8 2021

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\dfrac{3}{y+1}=3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy \(\left(2\right)+\left(1\right)\) ta được:

\(\dfrac{21}{\sqrt{2x-1}}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x-1}=21\\ \Leftrightarrow25\left(2x-1\right)=441\\ \Leftrightarrow50x-25=441\\ \Leftrightarrow50x=466\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{233}{25}\)

Thay x vào (1)

\(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2\cdot\dfrac{233}{25}-1}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{441}{25}}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{21}{5}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15}{7}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow15\left(y+1\right)+21=14\left(y+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15y+15+21=14y+14\\ \Leftrightarrow y=-22\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{233}{25};-22\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{12}{y+1}=8\\\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\dfrac{9}{y+1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21}{y+1}=-1\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-21\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}}=\dfrac{20}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-22\\2x-1=\dfrac{441}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{233}{25}\\y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chọn B

22 tháng 10 2021

a)√x−2+12√4x−8=√9x−18−2

=>√x−2+12√4(x−2)=√9(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+12√22(x−2)=√32(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+12.2√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+24√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+24√(x−2)-3√(x−2)=-2

=>√x−2(1+24-3)=-2

=>22√x−2=-2

=>√x−2=-2/22

=>√x−2=-1/11

=>x−2=1/121

=>x=1/121+2=243/121

b)√(3x−1)2=5

=>|3x−1|=5

=>3x−1=5 hoặc 3x−1=-5

=>3x=6 hoặc 3x=-4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-4/3

 

22 tháng 7 2021

a) P rút gọn lại là = x(x-1)

b) Để P = 2 => \(x^2\)- x -2 = 0

=> x = 2 hay x = -1

c) Để P<12 => \(x^2\) - x -12< 0

=> (x-4)(x+3) <0

=> x-4 <0<x+3

=> x<4 hay x >-3

Vậy, -3<x<4 thì P<12

d) GTNN của P = \(x^2\)- x

=  \(x^2\)- x +1/4 -1/4

= (x-1/2)\(^2\)-1/4 >= -1/4

Vậy, GTNN của x là -1/4 khi và chỉ khi x = 1/2

Nhớ like giúp mik nha bạn. Thx bạn nhìu:33

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-2-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot x\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot x\)

\(=x^2-x\)